महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-27

दृष्ट्वा तु पाण्डवाः सर्वे संहृतास्त्रं धनंजयम् ।
संजह्रुः प्रद्रुतानश्वाञ्शरवेगान्धनूंषि च ॥२७॥

27. dṛṣṭvā tu pāṇḍavāḥ sarve saṁhṛtāstraṁ dhanaṁjayam ,
saṁjahruḥ pradrutānaśvāñśaravegāndhanūṁṣi ca.

27. dṛṣṭvā tu pāṇḍavāḥ sarve saṃhṛtāstram dhanañjayam
saṃjahruḥ pradrutān aśvān śaravegān dhanūṃṣi ca

27. But having seen Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) withdraw his weapon, all the Pāṇḍavas also held back their fleeing horses, their volley of arrows, and their bows.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having observed)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - all the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every)

• संहृतास्त्रम् (saṁhṛtāstram) - (Arjuna) who had withdrawn his weapon (one who has withdrawn his weapon)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava hero) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• संजह्रुः (saṁjahruḥ) - they held back / stopped (they withdrew, they collected, they destroyed)

• प्रद्रुतान् (pradrutān) - their fleeing (fleeing, running away, retreated)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - their horses (horses)

• शरवेगान् (śaravegān) - their volley of arrows (arrow-speeds, swift arrows, volley of arrows)

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - their bows (bows)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see) + `ktvā` suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action by the Pāṇḍavas.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - all the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

From Pāṇḍu + aN suffix.

Note: Subject of `saṃjahruḥ`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavāḥ`.

संहृतास्त्रम् (saṁhṛtāstram) - (Arjuna) who had withdrawn his weapon (one who has withdrawn his weapon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛtāstra

saṁhṛtāstra - one who has withdrawn or stopped his weapon

Bahuvrīhi compound containing a Past Passive Participle

Compound of `saṃhṛta` (withdrawn, from `sam` + `hṛ` + `kta`) and `astra` (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃhṛta+astra)

• saṃhṛta – withdrawn, collected, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `hṛ` (to take, carry) with prefix `sam` + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `dhanañjayam`.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava hero) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire, a kind of snake

Compound of `dhana` (wealth) and `jaya` (conqueror).

Compound type : tatpurusha or aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

संजह्रुः (saṁjahruḥ) - they held back / stopped (they withdrew, they collected, they destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of saṃhṛ

Perfect tense, third person plural, Parasmaipada.

From root `hṛ` (to carry, take) with prefix `sam` + reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject is `pāṇḍavāḥ sarve`.

प्रद्रुतान् (pradrutān) - their fleeing (fleeing, running away, retreated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pradruta

pradruta - fleeing, running away, swift, retreated

Past Passive Participle

From root `dru` (to run) with prefix `pra` + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Refers to the horses.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - their horses (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of `saṃjahruḥ`.

शरवेगान् (śaravegān) - their volley of arrows (arrow-speeds, swift arrows, volley of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaravega

śaravega - arrow-speed, swift arrow, volley of arrows

Compound of `śara` (arrow) and `vega` (speed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vega)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, current
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `saṃjahruḥ`.

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - their bows (bows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

Note: Object of `saṃjahruḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of objects.