महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो दिव्यास्त्रसंपन्ना गन्धर्वा हेममालिनः ।
विसृजन्तः शरान्दीप्तान्समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato divyāstrasaṁpannā gandharvā hemamālinaḥ ,
visṛjantaḥ śarāndīptānsamantātparyavārayan.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ divyāstrasampannā gandharvāḥ
hemamālinaḥ visṛjantaḥ śarān dīptān samantāt paryavārayan

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, the Gandharvas, adorned with golden garlands and equipped with divine weapons, surrounded them from all sides, releasing blazing arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

• दिव्यास्त्रसम्पन्ना (divyāstrasampannā) - equipped with divine weapons, endowed with celestial missiles

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas

• हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - wearing golden garlands, adorned with golden wreaths

• विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - releasing, discharging, letting go

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• दीप्तान् (dīptān) - blazing, shining, inflamed

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, student of Vyāsa)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

(indeclinable)

दिव्यास्त्रसम्पन्ना (divyāstrasampannā) - equipped with divine weapons, endowed with celestial missiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divyāstrasampanna

divyāstrasampanna - endowed with divine weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (divyāstra+sampanna)

• divyāstra – divine weapon, celestial missile
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – accomplished, endowed with, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad- (to go) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'gandharvāḥ'.

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (celestial musician or warrior)

Note: Subject of 'paryavārayan'.

हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - wearing golden garlands, adorned with golden wreaths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - wearing golden garlands

Possessive adjective from 'heman' (gold) and 'mālā' (garland).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+mālin)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Agrees with 'gandharvāḥ'.

विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - releasing, discharging, letting go

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, letting go

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root sṛj- (to create, send, discharge) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'gandharvāḥ'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Object of 'visṛjantaḥ'.

दीप्तान् (dīptān) - blazing, shining, inflamed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, bright, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dīp- (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable) formed from 'samanta'.

Note: Modifies 'paryavārayan'.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ā-vṛ

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active of root vṛ- (to cover, enclose) with prefixes pari- and ā-.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Verb of the sentence. The object is implied (the Pāṇḍavas).