महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-19

ऊर्ध्वमाक्रममाणाश्च शरजालेन वारिताः ।
विसर्पमाणा भल्लैश्च वार्यन्ते सव्यसाचिना ॥१९॥

19. ūrdhvamākramamāṇāśca śarajālena vāritāḥ ,
visarpamāṇā bhallaiśca vāryante savyasācinā.

19. ūrdhvam ākramamāṇāḥ ca śarajālena vāritāḥ
visarpamāṇāḥ bhallaiḥ ca vāryante savyasācinā

19. And those attempting to ascend upwards were stopped by a net of arrows; and those trying to scatter were being obstructed by broad-headed arrows from Arjuna (savyasācin).

Words meanings summery:

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft

• आक्रममाणाः (ākramamāṇāḥ) - attempting to ascend, advancing, assailing

• च (ca) - and

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a net of arrows, by a volley of arrows

• वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - hindered, prevented, stopped

• विसर्पमाणाः (visarpamāṇāḥ) - scattering, trying to escape, moving around

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by broad-headed arrows, by spears

• च (ca) - and

• वार्यन्ते (vāryante) - are being stopped, are being obstructed

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna, who is ambidextrous (by Arjuna (the ambidextrous one))

Words meanings and morphology

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft

(indeclinable)

आक्रममाणाः (ākramamāṇāḥ) - attempting to ascend, advancing, assailing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ākramamāṇa

ākramamāṇa - advancing, assailing, attempting to ascend (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

From root 'kram' (to step, go) with upasarga 'ā' and '-māna' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a net of arrows, by a volley of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, trap, illusion
  noun (neuter)

वारिताः (vāritāḥ) - hindered, prevented, stopped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vārita

vārita - hindered, prevented, prohibited (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain) with suffix -ita.

Root: vṛ (class 1)

विसर्पमाणाः (visarpamāṇāḥ) - scattering, trying to escape, moving around

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visarpamāṇa

visarpamāṇa - scattering, spreading, moving about (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

From root 'sṛp' (to creep, move) with upasarga 'vi' and '-māna' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛp (class 1)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by broad-headed arrows, by spears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, spear

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वार्यन्ते (vāryante) - are being stopped, are being obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, Present (laṭ) of vāryante

Present 3rd person plural passive

Root 'vṛ' (class 1) in present tense, passive voice.

Root: vṛ (class 1)

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna, who is ambidextrous (by Arjuna (the ambidextrous one))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who shoots with both hands, ambidextrous (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand)
  adjective
• sācin – shooter
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sac