महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-12

ते बद्धाः शरजालेन शकुन्ता इव पञ्जरे ।
ववर्षुरर्जुनं क्रोधाद्गदाशक्त्यृष्टिवृष्टिभिः ॥१२॥

12. te baddhāḥ śarajālena śakuntā iva pañjare ,
vavarṣurarjunaṁ krodhādgadāśaktyṛṣṭivṛṣṭibhiḥ.

12. te baddhāḥ śarajālena śakuntāḥ iva pañjare
vavarṣuḥ arjunam krodhāt gadāśaktyṛṣṭivṛṣṭibhiḥ

12. Bound by a network of arrows like birds in a cage, they angrily rained down showers of maces, spears (śakti), and lances (ṛṣṭi) upon Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• बद्धाः (baddhāḥ) - bound, tied, restrained

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a network of arrows, by a multitude of arrows

• शकुन्ताः (śakuntāḥ) - birds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पञ्जरे (pañjare) - in a cage, in an enclosure

• ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - they rained, they showered

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• गदाशक्त्यृष्टिवृष्टिभिः (gadāśaktyṛṣṭivṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of maces, spears, and lances

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बद्धाः (baddhāḥ) - bound, tied, restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, caught, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bandh- 'to bind'

Root: bandh (class 7)

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a network of arrows, by a multitude of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - network of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, multitude
  noun (neuter)

शकुन्ताः (śakuntāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakunta

śakunta - bird

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पञ्जरे (pañjare) - in a cage, in an enclosure

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pañjara

pañjara - cage, enclosure

ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - they rained, they showered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

गदाशक्त्यृष्टिवृष्टिभिः (gadāśaktyṛṣṭivṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of maces, spears, and lances

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadāśaktyṛṣṭivṛṣṭi

gadāśaktyṛṣṭivṛṣṭi - showers of maces, spears (śakti), and lances (ṛṣṭi)

Compound type : dvandva tatpurusha (complex compound) (gadā+śakti+ṛṣṭi+vṛṣṭi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• śakti – spear, lance, power
  noun (feminine)
• ṛṣṭi – spear, lance
  noun (feminine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)