महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-20

गन्धर्वांस्त्रासितान्दृष्ट्वा कुन्तीपुत्रेण धीमता ।
चित्रसेनो गदां गृह्य सव्यसाचिनमाद्रवत् ॥२०॥

20. gandharvāṁstrāsitāndṛṣṭvā kuntīputreṇa dhīmatā ,
citraseno gadāṁ gṛhya savyasācinamādravat.

20. gandharvān trāsitān dṛṣṭvā kuntīputreṇa dhīmatā
citrasenaḥ gadām gṛhya savyasācinam ādravat

20. Having seen the Gandharvas frightened by the intelligent son of Kunti, Chitrasena took up his mace and rushed at Arjuna (Savyasācin).

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas, celestial musicians

• त्रासितान् (trāsitān) - frightened, terrified

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• कुन्तीपुत्रेण (kuntīputreṇa) - by Arjuna, son of Kunti (by the son of Kunti)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (proper noun)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - to Arjuna, who can shoot with the left hand (Savyasācin) (to Savyasācin)

• आद्रवत् (ādravat) - he rushed, he ran towards

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas, celestial musicians

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings

त्रासितान् (trāsitān) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trāsita

trāsita - frightened, terrified, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tras' (to tremble, to be frightened) with the suffix '-ita'

Root: tras (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुन्तीपुत्रेण (kuntīputreṇa) - by Arjuna, son of Kunti (by the son of Kunti)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

Possessive suffix '-mat' added to 'dhī' (intellect)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Chitrasena (name of a Gandharva king)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, an iron bar

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'grah' (to seize, take) with the suffix '-ya' (l-yap)

Root: grah (class 9)

सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - to Arjuna, who can shoot with the left hand (Savyasācin) (to Savyasācin)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand (an epithet of Arjuna)

आद्रवत् (ādravat) - he rushed, he ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ādrav

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)