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3,234

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-10

ते वध्यमाना गन्धर्वा दिव्यैरस्त्रैर्महात्मभिः ।
उत्पेतुः खमुपादाय धृतराष्ट्रसुतांस्ततः ॥१०॥
10. te vadhyamānā gandharvā divyairastrairmahātmabhiḥ ,
utpetuḥ khamupādāya dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāṁstataḥ.
10. te vadhyamānā gandharvā divyaiḥ astraiḥ mahātmabhiḥ
utpetuḥ kham upādāya dhṛtarāṣṭrasutān tataḥ
10. Those Gandharvas, who were being killed by the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas with their divine weapons, then took Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and flew up into the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - those, they
  • वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slain
  • गन्धर्वा (gandharvā) - Gandharvas
  • दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, with celestial
  • अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, with missiles
  • महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the noble Pāṇḍavas (implied) (by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones)
  • उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they flew up, they sprang up
  • खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space
  • उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having seized, having accepted
  • धृतराष्ट्रसुतान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain
Present Passive Participle
From √vadh (to strike, kill), passive stem vadhyate
Root: vadh
गन्धर्वा (gandharvā) - Gandharvas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians
दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, with celestial
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
From div (sky, heaven)
अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, with missiles
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
From √as (to throw, cast)
Root: as (class 4)
महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the noble Pāṇḍavas (implied) (by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they flew up, they sprang up
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ut-pat
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, ether, space, zero
उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having seized, having accepted
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From upa-ā-√dā (to take, seize)
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
धृतराष्ट्रसुतान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta
dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+suta)
  • dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • suta – son
    noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore
(indeclinable)