महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-234, verse-10
ते वध्यमाना गन्धर्वा दिव्यैरस्त्रैर्महात्मभिः ।
उत्पेतुः खमुपादाय धृतराष्ट्रसुतांस्ततः ॥१०॥
उत्पेतुः खमुपादाय धृतराष्ट्रसुतांस्ततः ॥१०॥
10. te vadhyamānā gandharvā divyairastrairmahātmabhiḥ ,
utpetuḥ khamupādāya dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāṁstataḥ.
utpetuḥ khamupādāya dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāṁstataḥ.
10.
te vadhyamānā gandharvā divyaiḥ astraiḥ mahātmabhiḥ
utpetuḥ kham upādāya dhṛtarāṣṭrasutān tataḥ
utpetuḥ kham upādāya dhṛtarāṣṭrasutān tataḥ
10.
Those Gandharvas, who were being killed by the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas with their divine weapons, then took Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and flew up into the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those, they
- वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slain
- गन्धर्वा (gandharvā) - Gandharvas
- दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, with celestial
- अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, with missiles
- महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the noble Pāṇḍavas (implied) (by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones)
- उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they flew up, they sprang up
- खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space
- उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having seized, having accepted
- धृतराष्ट्रसुतान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain
Present Passive Participle
From √vadh (to strike, kill), passive stem vadhyate
Root: vadh
गन्धर्वा (gandharvā) - Gandharvas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians
दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, with celestial
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
From div (sky, heaven)
अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, with missiles
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
From √as (to throw, cast)
Root: as (class 4)
महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the noble Pāṇḍavas (implied) (by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they flew up, they sprang up
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ut-pat
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, ether, space, zero
उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having seized, having accepted
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From upa-ā-√dā (to take, seize)
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
धृतराष्ट्रसुतान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta
dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+suta)
- dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
proper noun (masculine) - suta – son
noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore
(indeclinable)