महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-16

तेषां तु शरवर्षाणि सव्यसाची परंतपः ।
अस्त्रैः संवार्य तेजस्वी गन्धर्वान्प्रत्यविध्यत ॥१६॥

16. teṣāṁ tu śaravarṣāṇi savyasācī paraṁtapaḥ ,
astraiḥ saṁvārya tejasvī gandharvānpratyavidhyata.

16. teṣām tu śaravarṣāṇi savyasācī paraṃtapaḥ astraiḥ
saṃvārya tejasvī gandharvān pratyavidhyata

16. But the powerful (tejasvī) Arjuna (savyasācī), the tormentor of foes, having completely averted their showers of arrows with his missiles, in turn pierced the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, the ambidextrous warrior (ambidextrous one (an epithet of Arjuna))

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Arjuna, who torments his enemies (tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies)

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by missiles, with weapons

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having averted, having suppressed

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - Arjuna, being powerful (powerful, resplendent, radiant)

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas (celestial beings)

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - he struck back, he pierced in return

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, the ambidextrous warrior (ambidextrous one (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who shoots with both hands, ambidextrous (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand)
  adjective
• sācin – shooter
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sac

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Arjuna, who torments his enemies (tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, hostile
  noun (neuter)
• tapa – heat, torment, asceticism (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by missiles, with weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile, weapon

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having averted, having suppressed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga 'sam' and root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose) with suffix -ya after -tvā for gerund.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - Arjuna, being powerful (powerful, resplendent, radiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - bright, splendid, powerful, energetic

Derived from 'tejas' (splendor, power) with the possessive suffix '-vin'.

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas (celestial beings)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians or warriors)

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - he struck back, he pierced in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavidhyata

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Formed with upasarga 'prati' and root 'vyadh', imperfect tense.

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)