महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-234, verse-11

तानुत्पतिष्णून्बुद्ध्वा तु कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ।
महता शरजालेन समन्तात्पर्यवारयत् ॥११॥

11. tānutpatiṣṇūnbuddhvā tu kuntīputro dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
mahatā śarajālena samantātparyavārayat.

11. tān utpatiṣṇūn buddhvā tu kuntīputraḥ dhanañjayaḥ
mahatā śarājalena samantāt paryavārayat

11. But Kuntī's son Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), realizing that they were about to fly away, surrounded them from all sides with a vast volley of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• उत्पतिष्णून् (utpatiṣṇūn) - flying up, about to fly

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having known, having perceived, having understood

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna), conqueror of wealth

• महता (mahatā) - with a great, with a large, with a mighty

• शराजलेन (śarājalena) - with a net of arrows, with a volley of arrows

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he obstructed, he checked

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

उत्पतिष्णून् (utpatiṣṇūn) - flying up, about to fly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of utpatiṣṇu

utpatiṣṇu - flying up, about to fly, rising

Agent Noun / Future Participle

From ut-√pat (to fly up) with -iṣṇu suffix

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having known, having perceived, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From √budh (to know, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (name of Pāṇḍu's first wife, mother of Arjuna)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna), conqueror of wealth

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with a great, with a large, with a mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

शराजलेन (śarājalena) - with a net of arrows, with a volley of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarājāla

śarājāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-around) with -āt suffix

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he obstructed, he checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)