महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-227, verse-22

उपायोऽयं मया दृष्टो गमनाय निरामयः ।
अनुज्ञास्यति नो राजा चोदयिष्यति चाप्युत ॥२२॥

22. upāyo'yaṁ mayā dṛṣṭo gamanāya nirāmayaḥ ,
anujñāsyati no rājā codayiṣyati cāpyuta.

22. upāyaḥ ayam mayā dṛṣṭaḥ gamanāya nirāmayaḥ
anujñāsyati naḥ rājā codayiṣyati ca api uta

22. This is a safe method I have seen for going. The king will surely permit us, and he will even urge us on.

Words meanings summery:

• उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, expedient, solution

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for the purpose of going

• निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - safe, healthy, free from harm or trouble

• अनुज्ञास्यति (anujñāsyati) - will permit, will allow

• नः (naḥ) - us (dative/accusative)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• चोदयिष्यति (codayiṣyati) - will urge, will impel, will incite

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उत (uta) - and, even, moreover (emphatic)

Words meanings and morphology

उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, expedient, solution

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, method, expedient, device, stratagem

From root i- (to go) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti'.

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'upāyaḥ'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Agent in a passive construction (implied by dṛṣṭaḥ).

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dṛś-.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'upāyaḥ'.

गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for the purpose of going

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, journey

Verbal noun

Dative singular of the verbal noun gamana, derived from root gam-.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose.

निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - safe, healthy, free from harm or trouble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāmaya

nirāmaya - healthy, free from illness, safe, harmless

Compound of nis- (without) and āmaya (illness, trouble).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, disease, trouble, harm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'upāyaḥ'.

अनुज्ञास्यति (anujñāsyati) - will permit, will allow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jñā

Future active 3rd person singular of root jñā- with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

नः (naḥ) - us (dative/accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we (pronoun)

Note: Object of 'anujñāsyati' and 'codayiṣyati'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'anujñāsyati' and 'codayiṣyati'.

चोदयिष्यति (codayiṣyati) - will urge, will impel, will incite

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of cud

Future active 3rd person singular of the causative of root cud-.

Root: cud (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

उत (uta) - and, even, moreover (emphatic)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, adding emphasis.