महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-227, verse-20

उचितं हि सदा गन्तुं घोषयात्रां विशां पते ।
एवं च त्वां पिता राजन्समनुज्ञातुमर्हति ॥२०॥

20. ucitaṁ hi sadā gantuṁ ghoṣayātrāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
evaṁ ca tvāṁ pitā rājansamanujñātumarhati.

20. ucitam hi sadā gantum ghoṣayātrām viśām pate
evam ca tvām pitā rājan samanujñātum arhati

20. Indeed, it is always proper to go on the cow-herding excursion (ghoṣayātrā), O lord of the people. And in this way, O king, your father should certainly permit you.

Words meanings summery:

• उचितम् (ucitam) - proper, suitable, right

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed

• घोषयात्राम् (ghoṣayātrām) - cow-herding excursion, visit to cow pastures

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• समनुज्ञातुम् (samanujñātum) - to permit, to allow, to give permission

• अर्हति (arhati) - should, ought to, is able to, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

उचितम् (ucitam) - proper, suitable, right

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, suitable, right, fitting

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- (to speak) with prefix ud-, implying 'that which has been spoken/declared to be appropriate'.

Prefix: ud

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective here, implying 'it is proper'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root gam-.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Infinitive used as a verbal noun.

घोषयात्राम् (ghoṣayātrām) - cow-herding excursion, visit to cow pastures

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghoṣayātrā

ghoṣayātrā - cow-herding excursion, visit to cow pastures, a pastoral journey

Compound of ghoṣa (cow-herding settlement) and yātrā (journey).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghoṣa+yātrā)

• ghoṣa – cow-herding settlement, cow-herd
  noun (masculine)
• yātrā – journey, excursion, procession
  noun (feminine)
  From root yā- (to go).
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'gantum'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Modifies 'pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: Address to a ruler.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Object of 'samanujñātum arhati'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of 'arhati'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to a king.

समनुज्ञातुम् (samanujñātum) - to permit, to allow, to give permission

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root jñā- with prefixes sam- and anu-.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Infinitive used as a verbal noun.

अर्हति (arhati) - should, ought to, is able to, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present active 3rd person singular of root arh-.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: 'Arhati' with an infinitive indicates 'ought to' or 'should'.