महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-227, verse-16

ततो भीष्मस्य राज्ञश्च निशम्य गमनं प्रति ।
व्यवसायं करिष्येऽहमनुनीय पितामहम् ॥१६॥

16. tato bhīṣmasya rājñaśca niśamya gamanaṁ prati ,
vyavasāyaṁ kariṣye'hamanunīya pitāmaham.

16. tataḥ bhīṣmasya rājñaḥ ca niśamya gamanaṃ
prati aham vyavasāyaṃ kariṣye anunīya pitāmaham

16. Then, having learned about the departure of Bhishma and the king, I will make my resolution after having persuaded my grandfather (Bhishma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereafter, thence, therefore.

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Of Bhishma.

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Of the king.

• च (ca) - And, also.

• निशम्य (niśamya) - Having heard, having perceived, having learned.

• गमनं (gamanaṁ) - The going, departure, movement.

• प्रति (prati) - Towards, concerning, regarding.

• अहम् (aham) - I.

• व्यवसायं (vyavasāyaṁ) - Endeavor, resolution, effort, undertaking.

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I shall do, I shall make.

• अनुनीय (anunīya) - Having persuaded, having conciliated, having appeased.

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - The grandfather.

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereafter, thence, therefore.

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' with the suffix 'tas'.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Of Bhishma.

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Of the king.

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - And, also.

(indeclinable)

निशम्य (niśamya) - Having heard, having perceived, having learned.

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form indicating a prior action.

गमनं (gamanaṁ) - The going, departure, movement.

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, walking, moving, departure

Verbal noun

Derived from root 'gam' with the suffix 'ana'.

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - Towards, concerning, regarding.

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I.

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun stem)

व्यवसायं (vyavasāyaṁ) - Endeavor, resolution, effort, undertaking.

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - endeavor, resolution, firm resolve, effort, business, undertaking

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I shall do, I shall make.

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Future (ḷṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Atmanepada form of the future tense.

अनुनीय (anunīya) - Having persuaded, having conciliated, having appeased.

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: anu+ni

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form (gerund) indicating a prior action.

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - The grandfather.

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father), Brahma (as the great ancestor)