महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-227, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कर्णस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
हृष्टो भूत्वा पुनर्दीन इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
karṇasya vacanaṁ śrutvā rājā duryodhanastadā ,
hṛṣṭo bhūtvā punardīna idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca karṇasya vacanam śrutvā rājā duryodhanaḥ
tadā hṛṣṭaḥ bhūtvā punar dīnaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard Karna's words, King Duryodhana was initially delighted, but then became dejected again and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna, Karna's

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, miserable, sorrowful

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - the narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa, who narrated the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect

perfect tense, 3rd person, singular number, active voice of root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna, Karna's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a celebrated hero in the Mahābhārata), ear

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

derived from root 'vac' with suffix '-ana'

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of the verb root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in the Mahābhārata)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'hṛṣ'

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of the verb root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again, back

(indeclinable)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, miserable, sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - dejected, miserable, sad, sorrowful, distressed

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

derived from root 'vac' with suffix '-ana'

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of brū

aorist

aorist tense, 3rd person, singular number, active voice of root 'brū'

Root: brū (class 2)