महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-227, verse-13

स सौबलेन सहितस्तथा दुःशासनेन च ।
उपायं पश्य निपुणं येन गच्छेम तद्वनम् ॥१३॥

13. sa saubalena sahitastathā duḥśāsanena ca ,
upāyaṁ paśya nipuṇaṁ yena gacchema tadvanam.

13. sa saubalena sahitaḥ tathā duḥśāsanena ca
upāyam paśya nipuṇam yena gacchema tadvanam

13. You, along with Saubala and Duḥśāsana, must find a clever means by which we can go to that forest.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Saubala (Śakuni)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, so, thus

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपायम् (upāyam) - means, way, method, solution

• पश्य (paśya) - you see, look (imperative)

• निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - skillful, clever, expert

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom

• गच्छेम (gacchema) - we might go, we should go

• तद्वनम् (tadvanam) - that forest

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Saubala (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - Saubala, son of Subala (Śakuni)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sa-' (with) and root 'hita' (placed, from dhā).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, so, thus

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपायम् (upāyam) - means, way, method, solution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, way, resource, expedient

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - you see, look (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present stem of dṛś, 1st class, parasmāipada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - skillful, clever, expert

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipuṇa

nipuṇa - skillful, clever, expert, shrewd

येन (yena) - by which, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, who, what

गच्छेम (gacchema) - we might go, we should go

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तद्वनम् (tadvanam) - that forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tadvanam

tadvanam - that forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tat+vanam)

• tat – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• vanam – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)