महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-227, verse-17

तथेत्युक्त्वा तु ते सर्वे जग्मुरावसथान्प्रति ।
व्युषितायां रजन्यां तु कर्णो राजानमभ्ययात् ॥१७॥

17. tathetyuktvā tu te sarve jagmurāvasathānprati ,
vyuṣitāyāṁ rajanyāṁ tu karṇo rājānamabhyayāt.

17. tathā iti uktvā tu te sarve jagmuḥ āvasathān prati
vyuṣitāyāṃ rajanyāṃ tu karṇaḥ rājānam abhyayāt

17. Having said, 'Agreed,' all of them went to their dwellings. But when the night dawned, Karna approached the king.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - Thus, so, in that manner.

• इति (iti) - Thus, so (quotative particle).

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - Having said, having spoken.

• तु (tu) - But, indeed, however, on the other hand.

• ते (te) - They.

• सर्वे (sarve) - All, everyone.

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - They went.

• आवसथान् (āvasathān) - To the dwellings, to the residences.

• प्रति (prati) - Towards, to.

• व्युषितायां (vyuṣitāyāṁ) - In the dawned, in the passed (night).

• रजन्यां (rajanyāṁ) - In the night.

• तु (tu) - But, indeed, however, on the other hand.

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name).

• राजानम् (rājānam) - To the king.

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - He approached, he went towards.

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - Thus, so, in that manner.

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - Thus, so (quotative particle).

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - Having said, having spoken.

(indeclinable)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form (gerund) indicating a prior action.

तु (tu) - But, indeed, however, on the other hand.

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - They.

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun stem)

सर्वे (sarve) - All, everyone.

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - They went.

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

आवसथान् (āvasathān) - To the dwellings, to the residences.

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, habitation, abode, residence

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - Towards, to.

(indeclinable)

व्युषितायां (vyuṣitāyāṁ) - In the dawned, in the passed (night).

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyuṣita

vyuṣita - dawned, passed (of night), broken (of day)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to shine, to dawn) with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'rajanyām'.

रजन्यां (rajanyāṁ) - In the night.

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

तु (tu) - But, indeed, however, on the other hand.

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name).

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Kunti and Surya), ear

राजानम् (rājānam) - To the king.

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - He approached, he went towards.

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)