महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-205, verse-14

ब्राह्मण उवाच ।
इहाहमागतो दिष्ट्या दिष्ट्या मे संगतं त्वया ।
ईदृशा दुर्लभा लोके नरा धर्मप्रदर्शकाः ॥१४॥

14. brāhmaṇa uvāca ,
ihāhamāgato diṣṭyā diṣṭyā me saṁgataṁ tvayā ,
īdṛśā durlabhā loke narā dharmapradarśakāḥ.

14. brāhmaṇaḥ uvāca iha aham āgataḥ diṣṭyā diṣṭyā me saṅgatam
tvayā īdṛśāḥ durlabhāḥ loke narāḥ dharma-pradarśakāḥ

14. The Brahmin said: "Fortunately, I have come here! Fortunately, I have met with you! Such men, who reveal the natural law (dharma), are truly rare in the world."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - The Brahmin (who is speaking) (Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - I have come (come, arrived, approached)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

• सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - a meeting (has happened) (met, joined, union, meeting)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• ईदृशाः (īdṛśāḥ) - such, of this kind

• दुर्लभाः (durlabhāḥ) - rare, difficult to obtain, hard to find

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• धर्म-प्रदर्शकाः (dharma-pradarśakāḥ) - men who reveal the natural law (dharma) (revealers of natural law, instructors of duty)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - The Brahmin (who is speaking) (Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class; relating to Brahman

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आगतः (āgataḥ) - I have come (come, arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here effectively as a predicate verb 'I have come'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'fortunately'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'fortunately'.

मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used here in the dative sense 'for me'.

सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - a meeting (has happened) (met, joined, union, meeting)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, joined, union, meeting, company

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

ईदृशाः (īdṛśāḥ) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

दुर्लभाः (durlabhāḥ) - rare, difficult to obtain, hard to find

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durlabha

durlabha - rare, difficult to obtain, hard to find

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+labha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• labha – obtaining, gaining, acquiring
  adjective
  Verbal Adjective
  From root labh
  Root: labh (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, male, human being, person

धर्म-प्रदर्शकाः (dharma-pradarśakāḥ) - men who reveal the natural law (dharma) (revealers of natural law, instructors of duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmapradarśaka

dharmapradarśaka - revealer of dharma, instructor of duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+pradarśaka)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• pradarśaka – showing, exhibiting, indicating, revealing; an indicator, exhibitor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root dṛś with prefix pra, suffixed with -aka
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dṛś (class 1)