महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-205, verse-13
अतन्द्रितः कुरु क्षिप्रं मातापित्रोर्हि पूजनम् ।
अतः परमहं धर्मं नान्यं पश्यामि कंचन ॥१३॥
अतः परमहं धर्मं नान्यं पश्यामि कंचन ॥१३॥
13. atandritaḥ kuru kṣipraṁ mātāpitrorhi pūjanam ,
ataḥ paramahaṁ dharmaṁ nānyaṁ paśyāmi kaṁcana.
ataḥ paramahaṁ dharmaṁ nānyaṁ paśyāmi kaṁcana.
13.
atandritaḥ kuru kṣipram mātāpitroḥ hi pūjanam ataḥ
paramam aham dharmam na anyam paśyāmi kañcana
paramam aham dharmam na anyam paśyāmi kañcana
13.
Diligently and quickly perform reverence for your mother and father. Beyond this, I see no other supreme natural law (dharma) whatsoever.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligent (imperative for the Brahmin) (diligent, attentive, without laziness)
- कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon
- मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of mother and father, of parents
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- पूजनम् (pūjanam) - worship, reverence, adoration
- अतः (ataḥ) - beyond this (implying 'from this path/duty') (from this, hence, therefore)
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme (describing the dharma) (supreme, highest, ultimate)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, duty, righteousness
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another
- पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
- कञ्चन (kañcana) - any, whatsoever (with 'na', means 'none')
Words meanings and morphology
अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligent (imperative for the Brahmin) (diligent, attentive, without laziness)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita
atandrita - diligent, attentive, active, not lazy
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'a' + P.P.P. of root 'tand' (to be lazy)
Root: tand (class 1)
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kuru
Imperative Active
Imperative 2nd person singular of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of kṣipra (quick)
मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of mother and father, of parents
(noun)
Genitive, dual of mātāpitṛ
mātāpitṛ - mother and father, parents
Compound of mātṛ (mother) and pitṛ (father)
Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - pitṛ – father
noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
पूजनम् (pūjanam) - worship, reverence, adoration
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pūjana
pūjana - worship, reverence, adoration, honor
Verbal Noun
From root pūj
Root: pūj (class 10)
अतः (ataḥ) - beyond this (implying 'from this path/duty') (from this, hence, therefore)
(indeclinable)
Ablative adverb derived from 'idam'
परमम् (paramam) - supreme (describing the dharma) (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, best, principal
Superlative degree of para (other, superior)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmam'.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, duty, righteousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś
Present Active
Present 1st person singular, from root dṛś (changed to paśya- in present stem)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कञ्चन (kañcana) - any, whatsoever (with 'na', means 'none')
(indeclinable)