महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-18, verse-7
जलेचरः काञ्चनयष्टिसंस्थो व्यात्ताननः सर्वतिमिप्रमाथी ।
वित्रासयन्राजति वाहमुख्ये शाल्वस्य सेनाप्रमुखे ध्वजाग्र्यः ॥७॥
वित्रासयन्राजति वाहमुख्ये शाल्वस्य सेनाप्रमुखे ध्वजाग्र्यः ॥७॥
7. jalecaraḥ kāñcanayaṣṭisaṁstho; vyāttānanaḥ sarvatimipramāthī ,
vitrāsayanrājati vāhamukhye; śālvasya senāpramukhe dhvajāgryaḥ.
vitrāsayanrājati vāhamukhye; śālvasya senāpramukhe dhvajāgryaḥ.
7.
jale-caraḥ kāñcanayaṣṭi-saṃsthaḥ
vyātta-ānanaḥ sarva-timi-pramāthī
vi-trāsayan rājati vāha-mukhye
śālvasya senā-pramukhe dhvaja-agryaḥ
vyātta-ānanaḥ sarva-timi-pramāthī
vi-trāsayan rājati vāha-mukhye
śālvasya senā-pramukhe dhvaja-agryaḥ
7. At the forefront of Śālva's army, on his main vehicle, a magnificent banner prominently displayed an aquatic creature. This emblem, fixed to a golden staff, had its mouth wide open, terrifying all as if it were the destroyer of all mighty sea creatures.
7. דגל מעולה, בדמות יצור מים פעור פה המנפץ כל לווייתן, עומד על מוט זהב, וזהר בראש צבאו של שָׁאלְוַה כשהוא מבעית את הסוסים המובילים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जले-चरः (jale-caraḥ) - moving in water, aquatic creature
- काञ्चनयष्टि-संस्थः (kāñcanayaṣṭi-saṁsthaḥ) - situated on a golden staff
- व्यात्त-आननः (vyātta-ānanaḥ) - with an open mouth
- सर्व-तिमि-प्रमाथी (sarva-timi-pramāthī) - destroyer of all mighty sea creatures/whales
- वि-त्रासयन् (vi-trāsayan) - frightening, causing terror
- राजति (rājati) - shines, appears prominently, is prominent
- वाह-मुख्ये (vāha-mukhye) - on the principal vehicle
- शाल्वस्य (śālvasya) - of Śālva
- सेना-प्रमुखे (senā-pramukhe) - at the forefront of the army
- ध्वज-अग्र्यः (dhvaja-agryaḥ) - the excellent/foremost banner
Words meanings and morphology
जले-चरः (jale-caraḥ) - moving in water, aquatic creature
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jalecara
jalecara - aquatic creature, water-dweller
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+cara)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, a mover
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root car (to move) with suffix aṉ
Root: car (class 1)
काञ्चनयष्टि-संस्थः (kāñcanayaṣṭi-saṁsthaḥ) - situated on a golden staff
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcanayaṣṭisaṃstha
kāñcanayaṣṭisaṁstha - one situated/placed on a golden staff
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+yaṣṭi+saṃstha)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold
adjective (neuter) - yaṣṭi – staff, stick, pole
noun (feminine) - saṃstha – situated, placed, standing in/on
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
व्यात्त-आननः (vyātta-ānanaḥ) - with an open mouth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāttānana
vyāttānana - one with an open mouth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyātta+ānana)
- vyātta – opened, wide open
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root yam with prefixes vi and ā
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: yam (class 1) - ānana – mouth, face
noun (neuter)
सर्व-तिमि-प्रमाथी (sarva-timi-pramāthī) - destroyer of all mighty sea creatures/whales
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatimipramāthin
sarvatimipramāthin - one who destroys all whales/large fish
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+timi+pramāthin)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - timi – whale, large fish, sea monster
noun (masculine) - pramāthin – destroyer, annihilator, tormentor
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root math/manth with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: math (class 1)
वि-त्रासयन् (vi-trāsayan) - frightening, causing terror
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vitrāsant
vitrāsant - frightening, terrifying
Present Active Participle (causative)
Present participle of the causative verb vitrāsayati (from root tras with prefix vi)
Prefix: vi
Root: tras (class 4)
राजति (rājati) - shines, appears prominently, is prominent
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of rāj
Root: rāj (class 1)
वाह-मुख्ये (vāha-mukhye) - on the principal vehicle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vāhamukhya
vāhamukhya - chief vehicle, main conveyance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāha+mukhya)
- vāha – vehicle, carriage, carrying
noun (masculine)
Root: vah (class 1) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective (masculine)
शाल्वस्य (śālvasya) - of Śālva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śālva
śālva - Śālva (name of a king, enemy of Kṛṣṇa)
सेना-प्रमुखे (senā-pramukhe) - at the forefront of the army
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of senāpramukha
senāpramukha - front of the army, vanguard
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pramukha)
- senā – army, host
noun (feminine) - pramukha – front, chief, leader
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
ध्वज-अग्र्यः (dhvaja-agryaḥ) - the excellent/foremost banner
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvajāgrya
dhvajāgrya - chief banner, excellent flag, leading standard
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+agrya)
- dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
noun (masculine) - agrya – foremost, excellent, chief
adjective (masculine)