महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-15

स तैरभिहतः संख्ये नामर्षयत सौभराट् ।
शरान्दीप्ताग्निसंकाशान्मुमोच तनये मम ॥१५॥

15. sa tairabhihataḥ saṁkhye nāmarṣayata saubharāṭ ,
śarāndīptāgnisaṁkāśānmumoca tanaye mama.

15. sa taiḥ abhihataḥ saṃkhye na amarṣayata saubharāṭ
śarān dīptāgnisaṃkāśān mumoca tanaye mama

15. Struck by them in battle, the great lord (Pradyumna) did not tolerate it. He released arrows, resembling blazing fire, at my son (Śālva).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Pradyumna) (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Dānavas/demons) (by them)

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, assailed, smitten

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in an engagement

• न (na) - not, no

• अमर्षयत (amarṣayata) - he did not tolerate, he did not endure

• सौभराट् (saubharāṭ) - the great lord Pradyumna (son of Rukmiṇī) (the lord of Subha)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• दीप्ताग्निसंकाशान् (dīptāgnisaṁkāśān) - resembling blazing fire, shining like fire

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he cast

• तनये (tanaye) - at the son, toward the son

• मम (mama) - my (referring to the narrator's 'son', here Śālva in a general sense) (my, mine)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Pradyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Dānavas/demons) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, assailed, smitten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, assailed, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in an engagement

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमर्षयत (amarṣayata) - he did not tolerate, he did not endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (causative) (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Causative form of √mṛṣ, ātmanepada

सौभराट् (saubharāṭ) - the great lord Pradyumna (son of Rukmiṇī) (the lord of Subha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubharāj

saubharāj - lord of Subha (epithet of Pradyumna), a great warrior

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

दीप्ताग्निसंकाशान् (dīptāgnisaṁkāśān) - resembling blazing fire, shining like fire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīptāgnisaṃkāśa

dīptāgnisaṁkāśa - resembling blazing fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīptasya agniḥ) then karmadhāraya (dīptāgniḥ saṃkāśaḥ) (dīpta+agni+saṃkāśa)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, ignited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dīp (to shine, blaze).
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• agni – fire, flame
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

तनये (tanaye) - at the son, toward the son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, child

मम (mama) - my (referring to the narrator's 'son', here Śālva in a general sense) (my, mine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, me, us, our