महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-6

मुखस्य वर्णो न विकल्पतेऽस्य चेलुश्च गात्राणि न चापि तस्य ।
सिंहोन्नतं चाप्यभिगर्जतोऽस्य शुश्राव लोकोऽद्भुतरूपमग्र्यम् ॥६॥

6. mukhasya varṇo na vikalpate'sya; celuśca gātrāṇi na cāpi tasya ,
siṁhonnataṁ cāpyabhigarjato'sya; śuśrāva loko'dbhutarūpamagryam.

6. mukhasya varṇaḥ na vikalpate asya
celuḥ ca gātrāṇi na ca api tasya
siṃha unnatam ca api abhigarjataḥ
asya śuśrāva lokaḥ adbhutarūpam agryam

6. His face's color did not change, nor did his limbs tremble. And the people heard his magnificent, wondrously formed roar, which was as elevated as a lion's.

Words meanings summery:

• मुखस्य (mukhasya) - of the face (of the face, of the mouth)

• वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - color, complexion (color, complexion, caste)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विकल्पते (vikalpate) - changed, altered (changes, wavers, becomes altered)

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• चेलुः (celuḥ) - trembled (moved, trembled, agitated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs (limbs, body parts)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• सिंह (siṁha) - lion

• उन्नतम् (unnatam) - elevated, loud (like a lion's roar) (raised, elevated, high, loud)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• अभिगर्जतः (abhigarjataḥ) - of him who was roaring (of him who is roaring, thundering)

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - people (people, world, populace)

• अद्भुतरूपम् (adbhutarūpam) - wondrously formed, wondrous (having a wonderful form, wondrous, marvellous)

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - magnificent (excellent, principal, magnificent, best)

Words meanings and morphology

मुखस्य (mukhasya) - of the face (of the face, of the mouth)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, opening, front

वर्णः (varṇaḥ) - color, complexion (color, complexion, caste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - color, complexion, caste, letter

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विकल्पते (vikalpate) - changed, altered (changes, wavers, becomes altered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vikalp

Present Tense

From prefix vi + root kḷp (1st class, kalpate/kalpati)

Prefix: vi

Root: kḷp (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

चेलुः (celuḥ) - trembled (moved, trembled, agitated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of cal

Perfect Tense

From root cal (1st class, calati)

Root: cal (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs (limbs, body parts)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सिंह (siṁha) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

उन्नतम् (unnatam) - elevated, loud (like a lion's roar) (raised, elevated, high, loud)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of unnata

unnata - raised, elevated, high, loud, prominent

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ud + root nam (1st class, namati) + kta suffix. ud becomes un before n.

Prefix: ud

Root: nam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अभिगर्जतः (abhigarjataḥ) - of him who was roaring (of him who is roaring, thundering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhigarjat

abhigarjat - roaring, thundering, uttering a loud sound

Present Active Participle

From prefix abhi + root garj (1st class, garjati) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śru

Perfect Tense

From root śru (5th class, śṛṇoti)

Root: śru (class 5)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - people (people, world, populace)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe, folk

अद्भुतरूपम् (adbhutarūpam) - wondrously formed, wondrous (having a wonderful form, wondrous, marvellous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutarūpa

adbhutarūpa - of wonderful form, wondrous, marvelous

Compound adjective

Compound type : karmadhāraya (adbhuta+rūpa)

• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, appearance, nature, beauty
  noun (neuter)

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - magnificent (excellent, principal, magnificent, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agrya

agrya - excellent, principal, chief, best, foremost

From agra (foremost) + ya suffix