महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-16

स शाल्वबाणै राजेन्द्र विद्धो रुक्मिणिनन्दनः ।
मुमोच बाणं त्वरितो मर्मभेदिनमाहवे ॥१६॥

16. sa śālvabāṇai rājendra viddho rukmiṇinandanaḥ ,
mumoca bāṇaṁ tvarito marmabhedinamāhave.

16. sa śālvabāṇaiḥ rājendra viddhaḥ rukmiṇinandanaḥ
mumoca bāṇam tvaritaḥ marmabhedinam āhave

16. O king of kings, the son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna), having been struck by Śālva's arrows, swiftly released a vital-point-piercing arrow in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Pradyumna) (he, that)

• शाल्वबाणैः (śālvabāṇaiḥ) - by Śālva's arrows

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O emperor

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

• रुक्मिणिनन्दनः (rukmiṇinandanaḥ) - Pradyumna, the son of Rukmiṇī and Kṛṣṇa (the son of Rukmiṇī)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he cast

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly (acting as an adjective to Pradyumna, or adverbial to the action) (swift, quick, quickly)

• मर्मभेदिनम् (marmabhedinam) - vital-point-piercing, heart-piercing

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Pradyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शाल्वबाणैः (śālvabāṇaiḥ) - by Śālva's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śālvabāṇa

śālvabāṇa - Śālva's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+bāṇa)

• śālva – Śālva (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, leader
  noun (masculine)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vyadh (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रुक्मिणिनन्दनः (rukmiṇinandanaḥ) - Pradyumna, the son of Rukmiṇī and Kṛṣṇa (the son of Rukmiṇī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmiṇinandana

rukmiṇinandana - son of Rukmiṇī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rukmiṇī+nandana)

• rukmiṇī – Rukmiṇī (name of Kṛṣṇa's chief wife and Pradyumna's mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nandana – son, child, delighting
  noun (masculine)

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly (acting as an adjective to Pradyumna, or adverbial to the action) (swift, quick, quickly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √tvar (to hurry, be quick).

Root: tvar (class 1)

मर्मभेदिनम् (marmabhedinam) - vital-point-piercing, heart-piercing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of marmabhedin

marmabhedin - piercing the vital parts, heart-breaking

Agent noun/adjective formed from marman and √bhid (to break, pierce).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marman+bhedin)

• marman – vital part, vulnerable spot, secret
  noun (neuter)
• bhedin – piercing, breaking, splitting
  adjective
  Agent noun from the root √bhid (to break, pierce).
  Root: bhid (class 7)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, challenge