महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-12

तस्य मायामयो वीर रथो हेमपरिष्कृतः ।
सध्वजः सपताकश्च सानुकर्षः सतूणवान् ॥१२॥

12. tasya māyāmayo vīra ratho hemapariṣkṛtaḥ ,
sadhvajaḥ sapatākaśca sānukarṣaḥ satūṇavān.

12. tasya māyāmayaḥ vīra rathaḥ hemapariṣkṛtaḥ
sadhvajaḥ sapatākaḥ ca sānukarṣaḥ satūṇavān

12. O hero, his chariot, adorned with gold, was made of illusion (māyā). It had a banner, flags, its specific rear structure, and quivers.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Salva's chariot (his, its, of that)

• मायामयः (māyāmayaḥ) - made of illusion, consisting of illusion (māyā)

• वीर (vīra) - A vocative address to the listener/narratee. (O hero, O brave one)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

• हेमपरिष्कृतः (hemapariṣkṛtaḥ) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• सध्वजः (sadhvajaḥ) - with a banner, having a flag

• सपताकः (sapatākaḥ) - with flags, having flags

• च (ca) - and, also

• सानुकर्षः (sānukarṣaḥ) - with its rear-part, having its traces, with its chariot-frame

• सतूणवान् (satūṇavān) - with quivers, having quivers

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Salva's chariot (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, its

Note: Masculine/neuter genitive singular form of 'tad'.

मायामयः (māyāmayaḥ) - made of illusion, consisting of illusion (māyā)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māyāmaya

māyāmaya - consisting of illusion, illusory

derived from 'māyā' + suffix '-maya' (made of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyā+maya)

• māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, trickery
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix
  suffix added to nouns to form adjectives indicating material or nature

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

वीर (vīra) - A vocative address to the listener/narratee. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root √ram (to delight) with suffix 'tha' (or √ṛ 'to go' + athan)

Root: ram

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

हेमपरिष्कृतः (hemapariṣkṛtaḥ) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold

Past Passive Participle

'hema' (gold) + 'pariṣkṛta' (adorned)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (hema+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared, purified
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

सध्वजः (sadhvajaḥ) - with a banner, having a flag

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - having a banner

'sa' (with) + 'dhvaja' (banner)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  prefix forming bahuvrīhi compounds
• dhvaja – banner, flag, ensign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

सपताकः (sapatākaḥ) - with flags, having flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatāka

sapatāka - having flags

'sa' (with) + 'patāka' (flag)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patāka)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  prefix forming bahuvrīhi compounds
• patāka – flag, banner, streamer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सानुकर्षः (sānukarṣaḥ) - with its rear-part, having its traces, with its chariot-frame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sānukarṣa

sānukarṣa - having its rear-part/traces

'sa' (with) + 'anukarṣa' (rear-part of a chariot, traces, draw-pole)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anukarṣa)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  prefix forming bahuvrīhi compounds
• anukarṣa – rear-part of a chariot, traces, draw-pole, any supplementary part
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kṛṣ (to draw) with prefix 'anu'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

सतूणवान् (satūṇavān) - with quivers, having quivers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satūṇavat

satūṇavat - having quivers

'sa' (with) + 'tūṇavat' (having quivers). 'tūṇa' (quiver) + '-vat' (having).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tūṇavat)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  prefix forming bahuvrīhi compounds
• tūṇavat – having quivers
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'tūṇa' (quiver) + possessive suffix '-vat'

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.