महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-4

स विद्युच्चलितं चापं विहरन्वै तलात्तलम् ।
मोहयामास दैतेयान्सर्वान्सौभनिवासिनः ॥४॥

4. sa vidyuccalitaṁ cāpaṁ viharanvai talāttalam ,
mohayāmāsa daiteyānsarvānsaubhanivāsinaḥ.

4. sa vidyutcalitam cāpam viharan vai talāt talam
mohayāmāsa daiteyān sarvān saubhanivāsinaḥ

4. He, verily, moving his bow swiftly like lightning from one position to another, thoroughly confused all the Daityas dwelling in Saubha.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• विद्युत्चलितम् (vidyutcalitam) - swiftly moving like lightning (lightning-shaken, swiftly moving like lightning)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• विहरन् (viharan) - moving (the bow) (moving, ranging, roaming)

• वै (vai) - verily (indeed, verily, surely)

• तलात् (talāt) - from a position (from a surface, from a place, from a region)

• तलम् (talam) - to a position (surface, place, region)

• मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - he thoroughly confused (he confused, deluded, bewildered)

• दैतेयान् (daiteyān) - the Daityas (a class of demons) (Daityas (a class of demons))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)

• सौभनिवासिनः (saubhanivāsinaḥ) - dwelling in Saubha (referring to the Daityas) (dwelling in Saubha, inhabitants of Saubha)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्युत्चलितम् (vidyutcalitam) - swiftly moving like lightning (lightning-shaken, swiftly moving like lightning)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidyutcalita

vidyutcalita - moved by lightning, swift as lightning

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyut+calita)

• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)
• calita – moved, agitated, shaken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root cal (1st class, calati) + kta suffix
  Root: cal (class 1)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

विहरन् (viharan) - moving (the bow) (moving, ranging, roaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viharat

viharat - moving, ranging, sporting, playing

Present Active Participle

From prefix vi + root hṛ (1st class, harati) + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वै (vai) - verily (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

तलात् (talāt) - from a position (from a surface, from a place, from a region)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tala

tala - surface, flat ground, region, place, position

Note: Used in reduplication 'talāt talam' meaning 'from place to place'.

तलम् (talam) - to a position (surface, place, region)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tala

tala - surface, flat ground, region, place, position

Note: Used in reduplication 'talāt talam' meaning 'from place to place'.

मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - he thoroughly confused (he confused, deluded, bewildered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muh

Perfect Tense (causative)

From root muh (4th class, muhyati), causative form mohaya + āmāsa (perfect suffix)

Root: muh (class 4)

दैतेयान् (daiteyān) - the Daityas (a class of demons) (Daityas (a class of demons))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daiteya

daiteya - a descendant of Diti, a Daitya (a class of demons)

Derived from Diti

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सौभनिवासिनः (saubhanivāsinaḥ) - dwelling in Saubha (referring to the Daityas) (dwelling in Saubha, inhabitants of Saubha)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saubhanivāsin

saubhanivāsin - dweller in Saubha, inhabitant of Saubha

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (saubha+nivāsin)

• saubha – name of an aerial city, a mythical city
  proper noun (neuter)
• nivāsin – dwelling, inhabiting, an inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ni-vas (to dwell) + ṇini suffix
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)