महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-23

ततो मोहं समापन्ने तनये मम भारत ।
मुमोच बाणांस्त्वरितः पुनरन्यान्दुरासदान् ॥२३॥

23. tato mohaṁ samāpanne tanaye mama bhārata ,
mumoca bāṇāṁstvaritaḥ punaranyāndurāsadān.

23. tataḥ moham samāpanne tanaye mama bhārata
mumoca bāṇān tvaritaḥ punar anyān durāsadān

23. Then, O descendant of Bharata, when my son fell into unconsciousness, he quickly released more irresistible arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• मोहम् (moham) - unconsciousness (unconsciousness, delusion, infatuation)

• समापन्ने (samāpanne) - having fallen into (having attained, having fallen into)

• तनये (tanaye) - in my son (Pradyumna) (in the son)

• मम (mama) - my (son) (my, of me)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (a general address) (O descendant of Bharata)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he (Śālva) discharged (he released, he discharged)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, hastened)

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)

• दुरासदान् (durāsadān) - irresistible (irresistible, difficult to approach or overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva derivative from 'tad' + 'tas' suffix.

मोहम् (moham) - unconsciousness (unconsciousness, delusion, infatuation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - unconsciousness, delusion, infatuation, bewilderment

From root √muh 'to be bewildered'.

Root: muh (class 4)

समापन्ने (samāpanne) - having fallen into (having attained, having fallen into)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāpanna

samāpanna - attained, reached, fallen into, having incurred

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sam-ā-√pad + kta (suffix for PPP).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tanaye'.

तनये (tanaye) - in my son (Pradyumna) (in the son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

From root √tan 'to stretch' + aya.

Root: tan (class 8)

मम (mama) - my (son) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Refers to the speaker, likely Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) given the context of subsequent verses about Pradyumna.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (a general address) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

From Bharata + aṇ suffix.

मुमोच (mumoca) - he (Śālva) discharged (he released, he discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root 'muc' (to release), reduplicated form.

Root: muc (class 6)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, hastened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

From √tvar 'to hasten' + kta.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to modify `mumoca`.

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇān'.

दुरासदान् (durāsadān) - irresistible (irresistible, difficult to approach or overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, hard to overcome, irresistible

Formed from `dur` (bad, difficult) + `ā-sad` (to approach).

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇān'.