महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-20

तत उत्थाय कौरव्य प्रतिलभ्य च चेतनाम् ।
मुमोच बाणं तरसा प्रद्युम्नाय महाबलः ॥२०॥

20. tata utthāya kauravya pratilabhya ca cetanām ,
mumoca bāṇaṁ tarasā pradyumnāya mahābalaḥ.

20. tataḥ utthāya kauravya pratilabhya ca cetanām
mumoca bāṇam tarasā pradyumnāya mahābalaḥ

20. O descendant of Kuru, then the mighty Śālva, having risen and regained his consciousness, swiftly released an arrow at Pradyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Kuru)

• प्रतिलभ्य (pratilabhya) - having regained, having obtained

• च (ca) - and

• चेतनाम् (cetanām) - consciousness, mind

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, quickly, with force

• प्रद्युम्नाय (pradyumnāya) - to Pradyumna, for Pradyumna

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Refers to King Śālva. (the very mighty one, the great powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ut + sthā (to stand)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru

Patronymic from Kuru

प्रतिलभ्य (pratilabhya) - having regained, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prati + labh (to obtain)

Prefix: prati

Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'utthāya' and 'pratilabhya'.

चेतनाम् (cetanām) - consciousness, mind

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cetanā

cetanā - consciousness, intelligence, sensation

Root: cit

Note: Object of 'pratilabhya'.

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect

3rd person singular Perfect active, reduplicated form of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, quickly, with force

(indeclinable)

Root: tṝ

Note: Instrumental singular used as an adverb.

प्रद्युम्नाय (pradyumnāya) - to Pradyumna, for Pradyumna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Name of Krishna's son

Note: Indicates the target of the action.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Refers to King Śālva. (the very mighty one, the great powerful one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'mumoca'.