महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-9

अभियानं तु वीरेण प्रद्युम्नेन महाहवे ।
नामर्षयत संक्रुद्धः शाल्वः कुरुकुलोद्वह ॥९॥

9. abhiyānaṁ tu vīreṇa pradyumnena mahāhave ,
nāmarṣayata saṁkruddhaḥ śālvaḥ kurukulodvaha.

9. abhiyānam tu vīreṇa pradyumnena mahā-āhave na
amarṣayata sam-kruddhaḥ śālvaḥ kuru-kula-udvaha

9. However, O scion of the Kuru dynasty, Śālva, becoming greatly enraged, could not tolerate the attack launched by the hero Pradyumna in that fierce battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अभियानम् (abhiyānam) - attack, assault, march

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero

• प्रद्युम्नेन (pradyumnena) - by Pradyumna

• महा-आहवे (mahā-āhave) - in the great battle

• न (na) - not

• अमर्षयत (amarṣayata) - endured, tolerated

• सम्-क्रुद्धः (sam-kruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Śālva

• कुरु-कुल-उद्वह (kuru-kula-udvaha) - O scion/upholder of the Kuru dynasty

Words meanings and morphology

अभियानम् (abhiyānam) - attack, assault, march

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhiyāna

abhiyāna - approach, attack, advance, expedition

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

प्रद्युम्नेन (pradyumnena) - by Pradyumna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Pradyumna (proper name, son of Kṛṣṇa)

महा-आहवे (mahā-āhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, fierce combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+āhava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hu (to offer, sacrifice) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अमर्षयत (amarṣayata) - endured, tolerated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of marṣay

Causative verb

Imperfect 3rd singular active of the causative verb marṣayati (from root mṛṣ)

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

सम्-क्रुद्धः (sam-kruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - furious, greatly enraged, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Śālva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Śālva (name of a king)

कुरु-कुल-उद्वह (kuru-kula-udvaha) - O scion/upholder of the Kuru dynasty

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha

kurukulodvaha - scion of the Kuru race, upholder of the Kuru family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kula+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, ancestor of a famous dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, race, lineage, dynasty
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, supporting, a promoter, scion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vah (to carry) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)