महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-1

वासुदेव उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा रौक्मिणेयो यादवान्भरतर्षभ ।
दंशितैर्हरिभिर्युक्तं रथमास्थाय काञ्चनम् ॥१॥

1. vāsudeva uvāca ,
evamuktvā raukmiṇeyo yādavānbharatarṣabha ,
daṁśitairharibhiryuktaṁ rathamāsthāya kāñcanam.

1. vāsudeva uvāca evam uktvā raukmiṇeyaḥ yādavān bharatarṣabha
daṃśitaiḥ haribhiḥ yuktam ratham āsthāya kāñcanam

1. Vāsudeva spoke: O best of Bharatas, having thus addressed the Yadavas, Pradyumna (the son of Rukmiṇī), mounted his golden chariot, which was equipped with armored horses...

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• रौक्मिणेयः (raukmiṇeyaḥ) - Pradyumna, son of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī. (son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna))

• यादवान् (yādavān) - The warriors of the Yadu dynasty. (the Yadavas)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Address to a prominent Bharata, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya. (O best of Bharatas)

• दंशितैः (daṁśitaiḥ) - Describes the horses. (by those armored, by those equipped with armor)

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - Refers to the horses drawing the chariot. (by horses (or bay-colored ones))

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - Describes the chariot, as being equipped with horses. (joined, yoked, equipped with)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - Describes the chariot. (golden)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect indicative, parasmaipada of √vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

रौक्मिणेयः (raukmiṇeyaḥ) - Pradyumna, son of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī. (son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raukmiṇeya

raukmiṇeya - son of Rukmiṇī

Patronymic from Rukmiṇī

यादवान् (yādavān) - The warriors of the Yadu dynasty. (the Yadavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yādava

yādava - descendant of Yadu, a member of the Yadu clan

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Address to a prominent Bharata, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas, best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), a member of the Bharata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

दंशितैः (daṁśitaiḥ) - Describes the horses. (by those armored, by those equipped with armor)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armed, armored, bitten (Past Passive Participle of √daṃś)

Past Passive Participle

From √daṃś (to bite, to arm with mail/armor)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - Refers to the horses drawing the chariot. (by horses (or bay-colored ones))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - bay-colored, yellowish, horse, lion, sun, Viṣṇu

युक्तम् (yuktam) - Describes the chariot, as being equipped with horses. (joined, yoked, equipped with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate, connected with (from √yuj)

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā-√sthā (to stand upon, to mount)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - Describes the chariot. (golden)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold