महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-21

तेन विद्धो महाबाहुः प्रद्युम्नः समरे स्थितः ।
जत्रुदेशे भृशं वीरो व्यवासीदद्रथे तदा ॥२१॥

21. tena viddho mahābāhuḥ pradyumnaḥ samare sthitaḥ ,
jatrudeśe bhṛśaṁ vīro vyavāsīdadrathe tadā.

21. tena viddhaḥ mahābāhuḥ pradyumnaḥ samare sthitaḥ
jatrudeśe bhṛśam vīraḥ vyavāsīdat rathe tadā

21. Struck by him (Śālva), the mighty-armed Pradyumna, the hero, who was standing in battle, then sank heavily into his chariot at the region of his collarbone.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - By Śālva. (by him, by that)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - struck, pierced, wounded

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Qualifies Pradyumna. (mighty-armed)

• प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Krishna's son. (Pradyumna)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, present

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone, in the neck region

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, heavily, exceedingly

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Refers to Pradyumna. (hero, brave man)

• व्यवासीदत् (vyavāsīdat) - Sank down in his chariot. (sank down, became depressed, became slack)

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - By Śālva. (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the past passive participle 'viddhaḥ'.

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - struck, pierced, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - struck, pierced, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Pradyumna.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Qualifies Pradyumna. (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Krishna's son. (Pradyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Name of Krishna's son

Note: Subject of 'vyavāsīdat'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Root: mṛ

Note: Locative of place.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, present

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pradyumna.

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone, in the neck region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - region of the collarbone/neck

Compound type : tatpurusha (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, clavicle
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – region, place, country
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of place, indicating where he was struck.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, heavily, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of bhṛśa, used adverbially.

Note: Adverb modifying 'vyavāsīdat'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Refers to Pradyumna. (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: In apposition to Pradyumna.

व्यवासीदत् (vyavāsīdat) - Sank down in his chariot. (sank down, became depressed, became slack)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyavasad

Imperfect

3rd person singular Imperfect active, from vi + ava + sad (to sink)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sad (class 1)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

Note: Locative of place.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)