महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-18

तस्मिन्निपतिते वीरे शाल्वराजे विचेतसि ।
संप्राद्रवन्दानवेन्द्रा दारयन्तो वसुंधराम् ॥१८॥

18. tasminnipatite vīre śālvarāje vicetasi ,
saṁprādravandānavendrā dārayanto vasuṁdharām.

18. tasmin nipatite vīre śālvarāje vicetasi sam
pra adravan dānavendrāḥ dārayantaḥ vasundharām

18. When that heroic King Śālva fell unconscious, the lords of the Dānavas fled, seemingly tearing apart the earth as they went.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (heroic King Śālva) (in that, on that)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - fallen, collapsed, prostate

• वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, to the hero

• शाल्वराजे (śālvarāje) - in King Śālva

• विचेतसि (vicetasi) - unconscious, bewildered, senseless

• सम् (sam) - together, completely

• प्र (pra) - forward, onward

• अद्रवन् (adravan) - they ran, they fled

• दानवेन्द्राः (dānavendrāḥ) - the lords of the Dānavas (demons)

• दारयन्तः (dārayantaḥ) - making the earth tremble as they fled (tearing, splitting, making tremble)

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (heroic King Śālva) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निपतिते (nipatite) - fallen, collapsed, prostate

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, collapsed, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pat (to fall) with the prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

वीरे (vīre) - in the hero, to the hero

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, valiant man

शाल्वराजे (śālvarāje) - in King Śālva

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śālvarāja

śālvarāja - King Śālva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śālva+rājan)

• śālva – Śālva (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

विचेतसि (vicetasi) - unconscious, bewildered, senseless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vicetas

vicetas - senseless, bewildered, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+cetas)

• vi – apart, without, gone
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or lack.
• cetas – consciousness, mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)

सम् (sam) - together, completely

(indeclinable)

Verbal prefix (upasarga).

Note: Upasarga

प्र (pra) - forward, onward

(indeclinable)

Verbal prefix (upasarga).

Note: Upasarga

अद्रवन् (adravan) - they ran, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

दानवेन्द्राः (dānavendrāḥ) - the lords of the Dānavas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānavendra

dānavendra - chief of the Dānavas, lord of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+indra)

• dānava – Dānava (a class of demons, giants)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, leader
  noun (masculine)

दारयन्तः (dārayantaḥ) - making the earth tremble as they fled (tearing, splitting, making tremble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dārayat

dārayat - tearing, splitting, causing to burst

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative of the root √dṛ (to tear, split).

Root: dṛ (class 10)

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth (literally, 'bearer of wealth')