महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-19

हाहाकृतमभूत्सैन्यं शाल्वस्य पृथिवीपते ।
नष्टसंज्ञे निपतिते तदा सौभपतौ नृप ॥१९॥

19. hāhākṛtamabhūtsainyaṁ śālvasya pṛthivīpate ,
naṣṭasaṁjñe nipatite tadā saubhapatau nṛpa.

19. hāhākṛtam abhūt sainyam śālvasya pṛthivīpate
naṣṭasaṃjñe nipatite tadā saubhapatau nṛpa

19. O King, when the lord of Saubha (Śālva) collapsed, having lost consciousness, Śālva's army cried out in distress, O lord of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - cried out in distress, made a sound of 'haha'

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• शाल्वस्य (śālvasya) - of Śālva

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

• नष्टसंज्ञे (naṣṭasaṁjñe) - having lost consciousness, senseless

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, having collapsed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सौभपतौ (saubhapatau) - Refers to King Śālva, who commanded the flying city of Saubha. (on the lord of Saubha)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - cried out in distress, made a sound of 'haha'

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhākṛta

hāhākṛta - having cried 'hāhā', having screamed in distress

Past Passive Participle

Derived from hāhākāra (cry of distress) + kṛ (to do/make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular Aorist active

Root: bhū (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.

शाल्वस्य (śālvasya) - of Śālva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Name of a king, enemy of Krishna

Note: Possessive, referring to the army.

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to the narrator, Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

नष्टसंज्ञे (naṣṭasaṁjñe) - having lost consciousness, senseless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of naṣṭasaṃjña

naṣṭasaṁjña - having lost consciousness, senseless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naṣṭa+saṃjñā)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root naś (to perish)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, sensation, name, sign
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to 'saubhapatau'. Part of a locative absolute construction.

निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, having collapsed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, collapsed

Past Passive Participle

From ni + pat (to fall)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'saubhapatau'. Part of a locative absolute construction.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सौभपतौ (saubhapatau) - Refers to King Śālva, who commanded the flying city of Saubha. (on the lord of Saubha)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saubhapati

saubhapati - lord of Saubha (a magical aerial city)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saubha+pati)

• saubha – Name of a flying city, belonging to Śālva
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Address to the narrator, Dhṛtarāṣṭra.