महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-18, verse-22

तं स विद्ध्वा महाराज शाल्वो रुक्मिणिनन्दनम् ।
ननाद सिंहनादं वै नादेनापूरयन्महीम् ॥२२॥

22. taṁ sa viddhvā mahārāja śālvo rukmiṇinandanam ,
nanāda siṁhanādaṁ vai nādenāpūrayanmahīm.

22. tam saḥ viddhvā mahārāja śālvaḥ rukmiṇīnandanam
nanāda siṃhanādam vai nādena āpūrayat mahīm

22. Having struck him, the son of Rukmiṇī (Pradyumna), King Śālva then roared a lion's roar, filling the earth with his sound, O great King.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Pradyumna. (him, that)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to King Śālva. (he, that)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having struck, having pierced

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - King Śālva. (Śālva)

• रुक्मिणीनन्दनम् (rukmiṇīnandanam) - Refers to Pradyumna. (the son of Rukmiṇī)

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted, made a sound

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

• वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly)

• नादेन (nādena) - By his lion's roar. (by the sound, with a roar)

• आपूरयत् (āpūrayat) - filling, making full

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to Pradyumna. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'viddhvā'.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to King Śālva. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'nanāda'.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having struck, having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Indicates a prior action of the subject 'saḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - King Śālva. (Śālva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Name of a king, enemy of Krishna

Note: Subject of 'nanāda'.

रुक्मिणीनन्दनम् (rukmiṇīnandanam) - Refers to Pradyumna. (the son of Rukmiṇī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmiṇīnandana

rukmiṇīnandana - son of Rukmiṇī

Compound type : tatpurusha (rukmiṇī+nandana)

• rukmiṇī – name of Krishna's chief queen
  proper noun (feminine)
• nandana – son, delight, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'tam'.

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted, made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect

3rd person singular Perfect active, reduplicated form of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud and terrible cry

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nanāda'.

वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

नादेन (nādena) - By his lion's roar. (by the sound, with a roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

From root nad (to sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Instrumental of means.

आपूरयत् (āpūrayat) - filling, making full

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpūrayat

āpūrayat - filling, making full

Present Active Participle

From ā + pūr (to fill)

Prefix: ā

Root: pūr (class 10)

Note: Present participle, indicating simultaneous action.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

Note: Object of 'āpūrayat'.