महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-167, verse-9
तेषां चरणपातेन रथनेमिस्वनेन च ।
मम बाणनिपातैश्च हतास्ते शतशोऽसुराः ॥९॥
मम बाणनिपातैश्च हतास्ते शतशोऽसुराः ॥९॥
9. teṣāṁ caraṇapātena rathanemisvanena ca ,
mama bāṇanipātaiśca hatāste śataśo'surāḥ.
mama bāṇanipātaiśca hatāste śataśo'surāḥ.
9.
teṣām caraṇapātena rathanemisvanena ca mama
bāṇanipātaiḥ ca hatāḥ te śataśaḥ asurāḥ
bāṇanipātaiḥ ca hatāḥ te śataśaḥ asurāḥ
9.
Those asuras were killed by hundreds due to the trampling of their (own) feet, the sound of (their) chariot wheels, and my arrow strikes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- चरणपातेन (caraṇapātena) - by the trampling of feet, by foot-falls
- रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - by the sound of chariot wheels
- च (ca) - and, also
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- बाणनिपातैः (bāṇanipātaiḥ) - by the falling of arrows, by arrow strikes
- च (ca) - and, also
- हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain
- ते (te) - those, they
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
- असुराः (asurāḥ) - demons, asuras
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the asuras.
चरणपातेन (caraṇapātena) - by the trampling of feet, by foot-falls
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of caraṇapāta
caraṇapāta - trampling of feet, foot-fall
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caraṇa+pāta)
- caraṇa – foot, leg
noun (masculine)
Root: car (class 1) - pāta – falling, striking, trampling
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - by the sound of chariot wheels
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathanemisvana
rathanemisvana - sound of chariot wheels
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nemi+svana)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - nemi – rim (of a wheel)
noun (feminine) - svana – sound, noise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root svan (to sound)
Root: svan (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, me
बाणनिपातैः (bāṇanipātaiḥ) - by the falling of arrows, by arrow strikes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇanipāta
bāṇanipāta - falling of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+nipāta)
- bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - nipāta – falling, striking, descent
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pat with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'asurāḥ'.
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'asurāḥ'.
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -śas
असुराः (asurāḥ) - demons, asuras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, asura
Note: Subject of the verb 'hatāḥ'.