महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-167, verse-13

ततोऽहं लघुभिश्चित्रैरस्त्रैस्तानसुरान्रणे ।
सायुधानच्छिनं राजञ्शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥१३॥

13. tato'haṁ laghubhiścitrairastraistānasurānraṇe ,
sāyudhānacchinaṁ rājañśataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

13. tataḥ aham laghubhiḥ citraiḥ astraiḥ tān asurān raṇe
sāyudhān acchinam rājan śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

13. Then, O king, in battle, I cut down those armed asuras, by hundreds and by thousands, with swift and varied weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अहम् (aham) - I

• लघुभिः (laghubhiḥ) - with light, with swift

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with varied, with marvelous, with wonderful

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, with missiles

• तान् (tān) - those

• असुरान् (asurān) - asuras, demons

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - armed, with their weapons

• अच्छिनम् (acchinam) - I cut down, I severed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

लघुभिः (laghubhiḥ) - with light, with swift

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of laghu

laghu - light, swift, quick, small, insignificant

Note: Agrees with 'astraiḥ'.

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with varied, with marvelous, with wonderful

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of citra

citra - varied, diverse, wonderful, marvelous, bright, distinct

Note: Agrees with 'astraiḥ'.

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with weapons, with missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'asurān'.

असुरान् (asurān) - asuras, demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, titan (a class of mythological beings hostile to the gods)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict, war

सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - armed, with their weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, bearing weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'possessing weapons'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'possessing'
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'asurān'.

अच्छिनम् (acchinam) - I cut down, I severed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: From root √chid, with augment 'a' for imperfect tense.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'śata' (hundred) with the suffix '-śas'.

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'sahasra' (thousand) with the suffix '-śas'.