महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-167, verse-21

छित्त्वा प्रहरणान्येषां ततस्तानपि सर्वशः ।
प्रत्यविध्यमहं रोषाद्दशभिर्दशभिः शरैः ॥२१॥

21. chittvā praharaṇānyeṣāṁ tatastānapi sarvaśaḥ ,
pratyavidhyamahaṁ roṣāddaśabhirdaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

21. chittvā praharaṇāni eṣām tataḥ tān api sarvaśaḥ
prati avidhyam aham roṣāt daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

21. Having severed their weapons, I then, in my anger, struck each of them completely with ten arrows at a time.

Words meanings summery:

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• प्रहरणानि (praharaṇāni) - weapons

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तान् (tān) - them

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides

• प्रति अविध्यम् (prati avidhyam) - I pierced, I struck

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to anger

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root √chid (to cut) + suffix -tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

प्रहरणानि (praharaṇāni) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of praharaṇa

praharaṇa - weapon, missile, striking

From pra-√hṛ + ana suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used as accusative object.

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the Nivātakavacas (implied from context).

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Nivātakavacas (implied from context).

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides

(indeclinable)

From sarva + śas suffix

प्रति अविध्यम् (prati avidhyam) - I pierced, I struck

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-vyadh

Imperfect, 1st person singular, active voice

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, fury, wrath

From √ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Repeated for emphasis, 'ten by ten' or 'scores of'.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed