महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-167, verse-10

गतासवस्तथा चान्ये प्रगृहीतशरासनाः ।
हतसारथयस्तत्र व्यकृष्यन्त तुरंगमैः ॥१०॥

10. gatāsavastathā cānye pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ ,
hatasārathayastatra vyakṛṣyanta turaṁgamaiḥ.

10. gatāsavaḥ tathā ca anye pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ
hatasārathayaḥ tatra vyakṛṣyanta turaṅgamaiḥ

10. And similarly, others — those who had lost their lives, or those still holding their bows, and those whose charioteers were slain — were dragged away by horses on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - dead, lifeless, those whose breath has departed

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly, likewise

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• प्रगृहीतशरासनाः (pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ) - holding their bows, with bows grasped

• हतसारथयः (hatasārathayaḥ) - whose charioteers were killed

• तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, then, in that place)

• व्यकृष्यन्त (vyakṛṣyanta) - they were dragged, they were pulled

• तुरङ्गमैः (turaṅgamaiḥ) - by horses

Words meanings and morphology

गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - dead, lifeless, those whose breath has departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatāsava

gatāsava - dead, lifeless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'anye'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject of 'vyakṛṣyanta'.

प्रगृहीतशरासनाः (pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ) - holding their bows, with bows grasped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pragṛhītaśarāsana

pragṛhītaśarāsana - holding a bow, with bow grasped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+śarāsana)

• pragṛhīta – seized, grasped, held
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root grah (to seize) with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śarāsana – bow (lit. arrow-seat)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'anye'.

हतसारथयः (hatasārathayaḥ) - whose charioteers were killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatasārathi

hatasārathi - one whose charioteer is killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sārathi)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'anye'.

तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad + tral

व्यकृष्यन्त (vyakṛṣyanta) - they were dragged, they were pulled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛṣ

Imperfect, Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Formed with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तुरङ्गमैः (turaṅgamaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse (lit. going quickly)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (turaṃ+gama)

• turaṃ – quickly, swiftness
  indeclinable
• gama – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'vyakṛṣyanta'.