महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-167, verse-7

ततो मातलिना तूर्णं हयास्ते संप्रचोदिताः ।
रथमार्गाद्बहूंस्तत्र विचेरुर्वातरंहसः ।
सुसंयता मातलिना प्रामथ्नन्त दितेः सुतान् ॥७॥

7. tato mātalinā tūrṇaṁ hayāste saṁpracoditāḥ ,
rathamārgādbahūṁstatra vicerurvātaraṁhasaḥ ,
susaṁyatā mātalinā prāmathnanta diteḥ sutān.

7. tataḥ mātalinā tūrṇam hayāḥ te
saṃpracoditāḥ rathamārgāt bahūn tatra
viceruḥ vātarāṃhasaḥ susaṃyatāḥ
mātalinā prāmathnanta diteḥ sutān

7. Then, those horses, swiftly urged on by Mātali, moved extensively, veering from the chariot's path. Swift as the wind and expertly controlled by Mātali, they crushed many of Diti's sons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - the horses of Indra's chariot (horses)

• ते (te) - those horses (those)

• संप्रचोदिताः (saṁpracoditāḥ) - urged on, impelled

• रथमार्गात् (rathamārgāt) - from the chariot's path/road

• बहून् (bahūn) - many of Diti's sons (many)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed, they wandered

• वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - swift as wind, having the speed of wind

• सुसंयताः (susaṁyatāḥ) - well-controlled, well-restrained

• मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali

• प्रामथ्नन्त (prāmathnanta) - they crushed, they churned, they destroyed

• दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti, the mother of the Daityas/Asuras (of Diti)

• सुतान् (sutān) - the sons of Diti (the asuras) (sons)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

From tad with suffix -tas

मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - name of Indra's charioteer

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

PPP of tvṛ 'to hasten'

Root: tvṛ

Note: Adverbial accusative.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - the horses of Indra's chariot (horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root hi 'to go'

Root: hi (class 5)

ते (te) - those horses (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with `hayāḥ`.

संप्रचोदिताः (saṁpracoditāḥ) - urged on, impelled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpracodita

saṁpracodita - thoroughly urged, impelled

Past Passive Participle

PPP of saṃ-pra-cud 'to urge on'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `hayāḥ`.

रथमार्गात् (rathamārgāt) - from the chariot's path/road

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathamārga

rathamārga - chariot road, path of the chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+mārga)

• ratha – chariot, carriage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

बहून् (bahūn) - many of Diti's sons (many)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many

Note: Agrees with `sutān`.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From tad with suffix -tra

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed, they wandered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vicar

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - swift as wind, having the speed of wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātarāṃhas

vātarāṁhas - swift as wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raṃh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `hayāḥ`.

सुसंयताः (susaṁyatāḥ) - well-controlled, well-restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃyata

susaṁyata - well-controlled, well-restrained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of su-sam-yam 'to restrain well'

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `hayāḥ`.

मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - name of Indra's charioteer

प्रामथ्नन्त (prāmathnanta) - they crushed, they churned, they destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pramath

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 9)

दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti, the mother of the Daityas/Asuras (of Diti)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of diti

diti - name of a goddess, mother of the Daityas (asuras)

सुतान् (sutān) - the sons of Diti (the asuras) (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, produced

Past Passive Participle

PPP of sū 'to produce, to give birth'

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of `prāmathnanta`.