महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-167, verse-27

इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्शैर्वेगवद्भिरजिह्मगैः ।
मद्बाणैर्वध्यमानास्ते समुद्विग्नाः स्म दानवाः ॥२७॥

27. indrāśanisamasparśairvegavadbhirajihmagaiḥ ,
madbāṇairvadhyamānāste samudvignāḥ sma dānavāḥ.

27. indrāśanisamasparśaiḥ vegavadbhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
madbāṇaiḥ vadhyamānāḥ te samudvignāḥ sma dānavāḥ

27. As those Dānavas were being struck by my arrows, which had a forceful impact like Indra's thunderbolt, were swift, and flew straight, they became greatly agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्शैः (indrāśanisamasparśaiḥ) - by those (arrows) having a forceful impact like Indra's thunderbolt (by those having a touch/impact like Indra's thunderbolt)

• वेगवद्भिः (vegavadbhiḥ) - by swift (arrows) (by swift ones, by forceful ones)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by straight-flying (arrows) (by straight-going ones, by unerring ones)

• मद्बाणैः (madbāṇaiḥ) - by my arrows

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck (being struck, being killed)

• ते (te) - those

• समुद्विग्नाः (samudvignāḥ) - greatly agitated (greatly agitated, distressed, disturbed)

• स्म (sma) - indicating past tense

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्शैः (indrāśanisamasparśaiḥ) - by those (arrows) having a forceful impact like Indra's thunderbolt (by those having a touch/impact like Indra's thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of indrāśanisamasparśa

indrāśanisamasparśa - having a touch/impact like Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+aśani+sama+sparśa)

• indra – Indra (king of devas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (feminine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• sparśa – touch, contact, impact
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'madbāṇaiḥ'

वेगवद्भिः (vegavadbhiḥ) - by swift (arrows) (by swift ones, by forceful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vegavat

vegavat - swift, quick, having speed

Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix from vega (speed).

Note: Agrees with 'madbāṇaiḥ'

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by straight-flying (arrows) (by straight-going ones, by unerring ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, unerring

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'jihmaga' (crooked-going).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Prefix for negation
• jihmaga – crooked-going, going obliquely
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'jihma' (crooked) and 'ga' (going, from root gam).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'madbāṇaiḥ'

मद्बाणैः (madbāṇaiḥ) - by my arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madbāṇa

madbāṇa - my arrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (asmad+bāṇa)

• asmad – I, my
  pronoun
  Stem form 'mad' used in compounds for the first person pronoun.
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck (being struck, being killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed, being wounded

Present Passive Participle

Present passive participle of root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with -māna suffix.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'dānavāḥ'

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समुद्विग्नाः (samudvignāḥ) - greatly agitated (greatly agitated, distressed, disturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudvigna

samudvigna - greatly agitated, distressed, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vij (to tremble, be agitated) with upasargas sam and ud and -ta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'dānavāḥ'

स्म (sma) - indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

Note: Converts the implied verb 'to be' (linking samudvignāḥ to dānavāḥ) into a past tense meaning.

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Dānavas (a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu; a class of demons