महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-167, verse-14

एवं मे चरतस्तत्र सर्वयत्नेन शत्रुहन् ।
प्रीतिमानभवद्वीरो मातलिः शक्रसारथिः ॥१४॥

14. evaṁ me caratastatra sarvayatnena śatruhan ,
prītimānabhavadvīro mātaliḥ śakrasārathiḥ.

14. evam me carataḥ tatra sarvayattena śatruhan
prītimān abhavat vīraḥ mātaliḥ śakrasārathiḥ

14. O destroyer of enemies, as I fought there with full exertion, the brave Matali, Indra's charioteer, became delighted with me.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• चरतः (carataḥ) - of the one acting, moving, fighting

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सर्वयत्तेन (sarvayattena) - with all effort, with full exertion

• शत्रुहन् (śatruhan) - O destroyer of enemies

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted, pleased

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali (Indra's charioteer)

• शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Indra's charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can be genitive or dative. Here, it signifies possession or relation to 'carataḥ'.

चरतः (carataḥ) - of the one acting, moving, fighting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, acting, behaving, wandering

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root √car (to move, act).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Arjuna) related to 'me'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सर्वयत्तेन (sarvayattena) - with all effort, with full exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvayatna

sarvayatna - all effort, full exertion

Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'all effort'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+yatna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• yatna – effort, exertion, endeavor, care
  noun (masculine)

शत्रुहन् (śatruhan) - O destroyer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatruhan

śatruhan - destroyer of enemies, slayer of foes

Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'one who slays enemies'. Derived from 'śatru' (enemy) and the root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+han)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• han – killing, striking, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  From root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - delighted, pleased, happy, loving

Possessive adjective from 'prīti' (joy, pleasure) with suffix '-mat'.

Note: Agrees with 'mātaliḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: From root √bhū, with augment 'a' for imperfect tense.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

Note: Refers to Matali.

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali (Indra's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Matali (name of Indra's charioteer)

शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Indra's charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakrasārathi

śakrasārathi - Indra's charioteer

Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'charioteer of Indra'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+sārathi)

• śakra – Indra (name of the chief of the gods), powerful, mighty
  proper noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Matali.