महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-167, verse-19

ततोऽहमस्त्रमातिष्ठं परमं तिग्मतेजसम् ।
दयितं देवराजस्य माधवं नाम भारत ॥१९॥

19. tato'hamastramātiṣṭhaṁ paramaṁ tigmatejasam ,
dayitaṁ devarājasya mādhavaṁ nāma bhārata.

19. tataḥ aham astram ātiṣṭham paramam tigmatejasam
dayitam devārājasya mādhavam nāma bhārata

19. Then, O Bhārata, I resorted to that supreme weapon, the intensely powerful one, which was beloved by the lord of the gods, named Mādhava.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then (from that, then, thereafter)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• आतिष्ठम् (ātiṣṭham) - I resorted to / employed (I resorted to, I employed, I stood upon)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, best)

• तिग्मतेजसम् (tigmatejasam) - intensely powerful (of sharp brilliance, intensely powerful, keen-edged)

• दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved (beloved, dear, favorite)

• देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the lord of the gods (Indra) (of the king of gods, of Indra)

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - (named) Mādhava (Mādhava (a name of Vishnu/Krishna))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, verily)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then (from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad + suffix tas

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

From root √as 'to throw'

Root: as (class 4)

आतिष्ठम् (ātiṣṭham) - I resorted to / employed (I resorted to, I employed, I stood upon)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ātiṣṭh

Imperfect

Imperfect first person singular of √sthā (1st class, 'to stand') with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: modifying astram

तिग्मतेजसम् (tigmatejasam) - intensely powerful (of sharp brilliance, intensely powerful, keen-edged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tigmatejas

tigmatejas - sharp-edged, keen-brilliance, fierce energy

Compound of tigma (sharp, keen) and tejas (brilliance, power, energy).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tigma+tejas)

• tigma – sharp, keen, pointed, fierce
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – brilliance, radiance, power, energy, keenness
  noun (neuter)
  From root √tij 'to be sharp'
  Root: tij

Note: modifying astram

दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved (beloved, dear, favorite)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, liked, cherished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √day (1st class, 'to love, pity')

Root: day (class 1)

Note: modifying astram

देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the lord of the gods (Indra) (of the king of gods, of Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound of deva (god) and rāja (king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

माधवम् (mādhavam) - (named) Mādhava (Mādhava (a name of Vishnu/Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Patronymic from Madhu

Note: modifying astram, or used adverbially with nāma

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

In this context, used adverbially, meaning 'by name' or 'named'.

Note: Used adverbially

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Patronymic from Bharata