महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-133, verse-18

स तच्छ्रुत्वा ब्राह्मणानां सकाशाद्ब्रह्मोद्यं वै कथयितुमागतोऽस्मि ।
क्वासौ बन्दी यावदेनं समेत्य नक्षत्राणीव सविता नाशयामि ॥१८॥

18. sa tacchrutvā brāhmaṇānāṁ sakāśā;dbrahmodyaṁ vai kathayitumāgato'smi ,
kvāsau bandī yāvadenaṁ sametya; nakṣatrāṇīva savitā nāśayāmi.

18. saḥ tat śrutvā brāhmaṇānām sakāśāt
brahmodyam vai kathayitum āgataḥ
asmi kva asau bandī yāvat enam
sametya nakṣatrāṇi iva savitā nāśayāmi

18. Having heard that from the Brahmins, I have indeed come to engage in a spiritual debate (brahmodya). Where is that Bāndī? As soon as I meet him, I will destroy him, just as the sun obliterates the stars.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तत् (tat) - that (news) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

• सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the presence of, from

• ब्रह्मोद्यम् (brahmodyam) - spiritual debate, discussion about `brahman`

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• कथयितुम् (kathayitum) - to tell, to discuss

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• क्व (kva) - where

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• बन्दी (bandī) - Bāndī

• यावत् (yāvat) - as soon as (as long as, as soon as)

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

• नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars

• इव (iva) - like, as

• सविता (savitā) - the sun (as a celestial body) (the sun, generator)

• नाशयामि (nāśayāmi) - I destroy, I cause to perish

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (news) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahman (brahman)

सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the presence of, from

(indeclinable)

Locative sense from ablative suffix -āt

ब्रह्मोद्यम् (brahmodyam) - spiritual debate, discussion about `brahman`

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmodya

brahmodya - a discussion or debate concerning `brahman`

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+udya)

• brahman – the Absolute, `brahman`, sacred word
  noun (neuter)
• udya – to be spoken, to be said, to be discussed
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root vad (to speak) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vad (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

कथयितुम् (kathayitum) - to tell, to discuss

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of the causative/denominative root kathay

Root: kath (class 10)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

क्व (kva) - where

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun, often referring to something remote or notable)

बन्दी (bandī) - Bāndī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandī

bandī - Bāndī (a proper name)

यावत् (yāvat) - as soon as (as long as, as soon as)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

सविता (savitā) - the sun (as a celestial body) (the sun, generator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - the sun, stimulator, generator

Agent noun from root sū (to impel, to generate)

Root: sū (class 2)

नाशयामि (nāśayāmi) - I destroy, I cause to perish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of nāśay

Causative

Causative form of root naś (to perish)

Root: naś (class 4)