महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-133, verse-17

विद्वान्बन्दी वेदविदो निगृह्य वादे भग्नानप्रतिशङ्कमानः ।
त्वया निसृष्टैः पुरुषैराप्तकृद्भिर्जले सर्वान्मज्जयतीति नः श्रुतम् ॥१७॥

17. vidvānbandī vedavido nigṛhya; vāde bhagnānapratiśaṅkamānaḥ ,
tvayā nisṛṣṭaiḥ puruṣairāptakṛdbhi;rjale sarvānmajjayatīti naḥ śrutam.

17. vidvān bandī vedavidaḥ nigṛhya vāde
bhagnān apratiśaṅkamānaḥ tvayā
nisṛṣṭaiḥ puruṣaiḥ āptakṛdbhiḥ
jale sarvān majjayati iti naḥ śrutam

17. We have heard that the learned Bāndī, fearlessly defeating the knowers of the Vedas in debate, submerges all those vanquished ones in water with the help of trustworthy men dispatched by you.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - the learned (Bāndī) (learned, wise)

• बन्दी (bandī) - Bāndī

• वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, Vedic scholars

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having defeated (in debate) (having seized, having arrested, having defeated)

• वादे (vāde) - in debate, in discussion

• भग्नान् (bhagnān) - those who were defeated (broken, defeated)

• अप्रतिशङ्कमानः (apratiśaṅkamānaḥ) - not doubting, fearless, unhesitating

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• निसृष्टैः (nisṛṣṭaiḥ) - dispatched, sent forth, released

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons

• आप्तकृद्भिः (āptakṛdbhiḥ) - by trustworthy ones, by those who have achieved their purpose

• जले (jale) - in water

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the defeated scholars) (all, everyone)

• मज्जयति (majjayati) - submerges, causes to sink

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• नः (naḥ) - by us (we have heard) (by us, our, to us)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - (it has been) heard (heard)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्वान् (vidvān) - the learned (Bāndī) (learned, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - knowing, learned, wise

Present Active Participle

From root vid, class 2

Root: vid (class 2)

बन्दी (bandī) - Bāndī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandī

bandī - Bāndī (a proper name)

वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas, Vedic scholars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vedavid

vedavid - knower of the Vedas, Vedic scholar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vid – knower
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having defeated (in debate) (having seized, having arrested, having defeated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root grah with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

वादे (vāde) - in debate, in discussion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāda

vāda - speech, discussion, debate, doctrine

Root: vad (class 1)

भग्नान् (bhagnān) - those who were defeated (broken, defeated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

अप्रतिशङ्कमानः (apratiśaṅkamānaḥ) - not doubting, fearless, unhesitating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratiśaṅkamāna

apratiśaṅkamāna - not doubting, fearless, unhesitating

Present Middle Participle

From root śaṅk (to doubt) with prefixes a- and prati

Prefixes: a+prati

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

निसृष्टैः (nisṛṣṭaiḥ) - dispatched, sent forth, released

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nisṛṣṭa

nisṛṣṭa - sent, dispatched, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛj with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)

आप्तकृद्भिः (āptakṛdbhiḥ) - by trustworthy ones, by those who have achieved their purpose

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āptakṛt

āptakṛt - trustworthy, who has accomplished (their task/aim)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āpta+kṛt)

• āpta – obtained, trustworthy, true
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kṛt – maker, doer, accomplishing
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जले (jale) - in water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the defeated scholars) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मज्जयति (majjayati) - submerges, causes to sink

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of majjay

Causative

Causative form of root majj

Root: majj (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - by us (we have heard) (by us, our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - (it has been) heard (heard)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, taught

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)