महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-14

तच्छ्रुत्वा च्यवनो भार्यामुवाच क्रियतामिति ।
भर्त्रा सा समनुज्ञाता क्रियतामित्यथाब्रवीत् ॥१४॥

14. tacchrutvā cyavano bhāryāmuvāca kriyatāmiti ,
bhartrā sā samanujñātā kriyatāmityathābravīt.

14. tat śrutvā cyavanaḥ bhāryām uvāca kriyatām iti |
bhartrā sā samanuñātā kriyatām iti atha abravīt

14. Having heard that, Chyavana said to his wife, 'Let it be done thus.' Permitted by her husband, she (Sukanyā) then said, 'Let it be done thus.'

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that statement of the Aśvins (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Chyavana

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife, Sukanyā (wife)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he/she spoke, said

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by Chyavana (by the husband, by the supporter)

• सा (sā) - Sukanyā (she, that (feminine))

• समनुञाता (samanuñātā) - permitted, allowed, consented

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he/she said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that statement of the Aśvins (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (5th class) with -tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Chyavana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (name of a sage)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife, Sukanyā (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, married woman

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) meaning 'she who is to be supported/maintained'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he/she spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root verb, 2nd class, Parasmaipada (irregular perfect form)

Root: vac (class 2)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root verb, 8th class, Atmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by Chyavana (by the husband, by the supporter)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

Agent noun derived from bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सा (sā) - Sukanyā (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

समनुञाता (samanuñātā) - permitted, allowed, consented

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samanujñāta

samanujñāta - permitted, allowed, consented, acknowledged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (9th class) with prefixes sam and anu.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root verb, 8th class, Atmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he/she said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root verb, 2nd class, Parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)