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3,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
कस्यचित्त्वथ कालस्य सुराणामश्विनौ नृप ।
कृताभिषेकां विवृतां सुकन्यां तामपश्यताम् ॥१॥
1. lomaśa uvāca ,
kasyacittvatha kālasya surāṇāmaśvinau nṛpa ,
kṛtābhiṣekāṁ vivṛtāṁ sukanyāṁ tāmapaśyatām.
1. lomaśaḥ uvāca kasyacit tu atha kālasya surāṇām aśvinau
nṛpa kṛtābhiṣekām vivṛtām sukanyām tām apaśyatām
1. Lomasha said: O king, after some time, the two Ashvins (devas) saw that Sukanya, who had completed her ritual bathing and was unveiled.
1. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, לאחר זמן מה, הו מלך, ראו שני האַשְׁוִינִים של האלים את סוּקַנְיָה לאחר שהתרחצה, כשהיא חשופה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (a sage)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
  • कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of some, of a certain
  • तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)
  • अथ (atha) - then, next, now
  • कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of a season
  • सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods, among the gods
  • अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (devas)
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O king
  • कृताभिषेकाम् (kṛtābhiṣekām) - who had completed her ritual bathing (having performed ablution, having bathed)
  • विवृताम् (vivṛtām) - who was unveiled (uncovered, unveiled, revealed)
  • सुकन्याम् (sukanyām) - Sukanya
  • ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
  • अपश्यताम् (apaśyatām) - they (two) saw

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa
lomaśa - name of a sage
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of some, of a certain
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, some, a certain
Note: Agrees with 'kālasya'.
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of a season
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season
सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods, among the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (devas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - the Ashvins (twin deities, celestial physicians)
नृप (nṛpa) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king
कृताभिषेकाम् (kṛtābhiṣekām) - who had completed her ritual bathing (having performed ablution, having bathed)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtābhiṣekā
kṛtābhiṣekā - having performed ablution/bath
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+abhiṣeka)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • abhiṣeka – ablution, ritual bath, anointing
    noun (masculine)
विवृताम् (vivṛtām) - who was unveiled (uncovered, unveiled, revealed)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vivṛtā
vivṛtā - uncovered, unveiled, open
Past Passive Participle
From vi-vṛ, to uncover.
Root: vṛ (class 5)
सुकन्याम् (sukanyām) - Sukanya
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukanyā
sukanyā - Sukanya (name of Chyavana's wife)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
अपश्यताम् (apaśyatām) - they (two) saw
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)