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3,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-3

कस्य त्वमसि वामोरु किं वने वै करोषि च ।
इच्छाव भद्रे ज्ञातुं त्वां तत्त्वमाख्याहि शोभने ॥३॥
3. kasya tvamasi vāmoru kiṁ vane vai karoṣi ca ,
icchāva bhadre jñātuṁ tvāṁ tattvamākhyāhi śobhane.
3. kasya tvam asi vāmoru kim vane vai karoṣi ca
icchāva bhadre jñātum tvām tattvam ākhyāhi śobhane
3. "O beautiful-thighed one, whose are you? And what indeed are you doing in this forest? O good lady, we both desire to know you; please tell us the truth, O beautiful one."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कस्य (kasya) - whose
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • वामोरु (vāmoru) - O beautiful-thighed one, O lady with beautiful thighs
  • किम् (kim) - what, why
  • वने (vane) - in the forest
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
  • करोषि (karoṣi) - you do, you make
  • (ca) - and
  • इच्छाव (icchāva) - we (two) desire, we (two) wish
  • भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O good lady
  • ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality, essence
  • आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, relate, explain
  • शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O lovely lady

Words meanings and morphology

कस्य (kasya) - whose
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Agrees with the implied feminine subject 'vāmoru'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वामोरु (vāmoru) - O beautiful-thighed one, O lady with beautiful thighs
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of vāmoru
vāmoru - having beautiful thighs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāma+ūru)
  • vāma – beautiful, lovely, left (side)
    adjective (neuter)
  • ūru – thigh
    noun (masculine)
किम् (kim) - what, why
(indeclinable)
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
करोषि (karoṣi) - you do, you make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इच्छाव (icchāva) - we (two) desire, we (two) wish
(verb)
1st person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O good lady
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - auspicious, good
ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality, essence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence
आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, relate, explain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of khyā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O lovely lady
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhanā
śobhanā - beautiful, lovely, excellent