महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-123, verse-3
कस्य त्वमसि वामोरु किं वने वै करोषि च ।
इच्छाव भद्रे ज्ञातुं त्वां तत्त्वमाख्याहि शोभने ॥३॥
इच्छाव भद्रे ज्ञातुं त्वां तत्त्वमाख्याहि शोभने ॥३॥
3. kasya tvamasi vāmoru kiṁ vane vai karoṣi ca ,
icchāva bhadre jñātuṁ tvāṁ tattvamākhyāhi śobhane.
icchāva bhadre jñātuṁ tvāṁ tattvamākhyāhi śobhane.
3.
kasya tvam asi vāmoru kim vane vai karoṣi ca
icchāva bhadre jñātum tvām tattvam ākhyāhi śobhane
icchāva bhadre jñātum tvām tattvam ākhyāhi śobhane
3.
"O beautiful-thighed one, whose are you? And what indeed are you doing in this forest? O good lady, we both desire to know you; please tell us the truth, O beautiful one."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कस्य (kasya) - whose
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- असि (asi) - you are
- वामोरु (vāmoru) - O beautiful-thighed one, O lady with beautiful thighs
- किम् (kim) - what, why
- वने (vane) - in the forest
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
- करोषि (karoṣi) - you do, you make
- च (ca) - and
- इच्छाव (icchāva) - we (two) desire, we (two) wish
- भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O good lady
- ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality, essence
- आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, relate, explain
- शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O lovely lady
Words meanings and morphology
कस्य (kasya) - whose
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Agrees with the implied feminine subject 'vāmoru'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वामोरु (vāmoru) - O beautiful-thighed one, O lady with beautiful thighs
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of vāmoru
vāmoru - having beautiful thighs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāma+ūru)
- vāma – beautiful, lovely, left (side)
adjective (neuter) - ūru – thigh
noun (masculine)
किम् (kim) - what, why
(indeclinable)
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
करोषि (karoṣi) - you do, you make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इच्छाव (icchāva) - we (two) desire, we (two) wish
(verb)
1st person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O good lady
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - auspicious, good
ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the truth, reality, essence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence
आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, relate, explain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of khyā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O lovely lady
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhanā
śobhanā - beautiful, lovely, excellent