महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-123, verse-17
ततो मुहूर्तादुत्तीर्णाः सर्वे ते सरसस्ततः ।
दिव्यरूपधराः सर्वे युवानो मृष्टकुण्डलाः ।
तुल्यरूपधराश्चैव मनसः प्रीतिवर्धनाः ॥१७॥
दिव्यरूपधराः सर्वे युवानो मृष्टकुण्डलाः ।
तुल्यरूपधराश्चैव मनसः प्रीतिवर्धनाः ॥१७॥
17. tato muhūrtāduttīrṇāḥ sarve te sarasastataḥ ,
divyarūpadharāḥ sarve yuvāno mṛṣṭakuṇḍalāḥ ,
tulyarūpadharāścaiva manasaḥ prītivardhanāḥ.
divyarūpadharāḥ sarve yuvāno mṛṣṭakuṇḍalāḥ ,
tulyarūpadharāścaiva manasaḥ prītivardhanāḥ.
17.
tataḥ muhūrtāt uttīrṇāḥ sarve te
sarasaḥ tataḥ divyarūpadharāḥ sarve
yuvānaḥ mṛṣṭakuṇḍalāḥ tulyarūpadharāḥ
ca eva manasaḥ prītivardhanāḥ
sarasaḥ tataḥ divyarūpadharāḥ sarve
yuvānaḥ mṛṣṭakuṇḍalāḥ tulyarūpadharāḥ
ca eva manasaḥ prītivardhanāḥ
17.
Then, after a moment, all of them emerged from the lake: all youthful, adorned with divine forms, wearing polished earrings, and possessing equally beautiful forms, enhancing the mind's delight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, after a moment
- उत्तीर्णाः (uttīrṇāḥ) - emerged, risen out of
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- ते (te) - they
- सरसः (sarasaḥ) - from the lake
- ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence
- दिव्यरूपधराः (divyarūpadharāḥ) - bearing divine forms
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - youths, young men
- मृष्टकुण्डलाः (mṛṣṭakuṇḍalāḥ) - wearing polished earrings
- तुल्यरूपधराः (tulyarūpadharāḥ) - possessing equally beautiful forms
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly
- मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind
- प्रीतिवर्धनाः (prītivardhanāḥ) - increasing delight, enhancing joy
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas added to pronoun tad
मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, after a moment
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a short time
उत्तीर्णाः (uttīrṇāḥ) - emerged, risen out of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttīrṇa
uttīrṇa - emerged, crossed over, risen out of
Past Passive Participle
From root √tṝ (to cross) with upasarga ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: tṝ (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
सरसः (sarasaḥ) - from the lake
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas added to pronoun tad
दिव्यरूपधराः (divyarūpadharāḥ) - bearing divine forms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divyarūpadhara
divyarūpadhara - having a divine form, assuming a divine shape
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+rūpa+dhara)
- divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
adjective (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, wearing, possessing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - youths, young men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuvan
yuvan - young, youth, young man
मृष्टकुण्डलाः (mṛṣṭakuṇḍalāḥ) - wearing polished earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛṣṭakuṇḍala
mṛṣṭakuṇḍala - having polished earrings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛṣṭa+kuṇḍala)
- mṛṣṭa – polished, purified, cleansed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √mṛj (to wipe, clean)
Root: mṛj (class 2) - kuṇḍala – earring, ring, bracelet
noun (neuter)
तुल्यरूपधराः (tulyarūpadharāḥ) - possessing equally beautiful forms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tulyarūpadhara
tulyarūpadhara - having similar forms, equally beautiful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+rūpa+dhara)
- tulya – equal, similar, comparable
adjective (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, wearing, possessing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart
प्रीतिवर्धनाः (prītivardhanāḥ) - increasing delight, enhancing joy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prītivardhana
prītivardhana - increasing joy/delight, enhancing happiness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+vardhana)
- prīti – joy, delight, pleasure, love
noun (feminine) - vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, strengthening
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)