महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-8

कस्मादेवंविधा भूत्वा जराजर्जरितं पतिम् ।
त्वमुपास्से ह कल्याणि कामभोगबहिष्कृतम् ॥८॥

8. kasmādevaṁvidhā bhūtvā jarājarjaritaṁ patim ,
tvamupāsse ha kalyāṇi kāmabhogabahiṣkṛtam.

8. kasmāt evaṃvidhā bhūtvā jarājarjaritam patim
tvam upāsse ha kalyāṇi kāmabhogabahiṣkṛtam

8. O beautiful one, why do you, being so [youthful and radiant], indeed serve a husband who is utterly debilitated by old age and deprived of all sensual enjoyments?

8. מדוע, אחרי שאת כזו, את משרתת בעל שהזקנה הרסה אותו ושמנוע מהנאות ומתענוגות, הו אצילה,

Words meanings summery:

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, on account of what

• एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - being so [youthful and radiant] (of such a kind, such, like this)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• जराजर्जरितम् (jarājarjaritam) - debilitated by old age, worn out by old age

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• उपास्से (upāsse) - you serve, you attend upon, you worship

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O lovely lady

• कामभोगबहिष्कृतम् (kāmabhogabahiṣkṛtam) - deprived of sensual pleasures, excluded from worldly enjoyments

Words meanings and morphology

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, on account of what

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - being so [youthful and radiant] (of such a kind, such, like this)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of such a kind, such, like this

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive from root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

जराजर्जरितम् (jarājarjaritam) - debilitated by old age, worn out by old age

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jarājarjarita

jarājarjarita - debilitated by old age, worn out by old age

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jarā+jarjarita)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
• jarjarita – decrepit, worn out, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. from root 'jarj' (to crush, wear out)
  Root: jarj

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उपास्से (upāsse) - you serve, you attend upon, you worship

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upās

Present Middle

Second person singular, present indicative, ātmanepada

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle

(indeclinable)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O lovely lady

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, lovely woman

कामभोगबहिष्कृतम् (kāmabhogabahiṣkṛtam) - deprived of sensual pleasures, excluded from worldly enjoyments

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmabhogabahiṣkṛta

kāmabhogabahiṣkṛta - deprived of sensual pleasures, excluded from worldly enjoyments

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāmabhoga+bahiṣkṛta)

• kāmabhoga – sensual enjoyment, carnal pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• bahiṣkṛta – excluded, cast out, deprived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. from 'kṛ' (to do) with 'bahiṣ' (out)
  Prefix: bahiṣ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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