महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-8

कस्मादेवंविधा भूत्वा जराजर्जरितं पतिम् ।
त्वमुपास्से ह कल्याणि कामभोगबहिष्कृतम् ॥८॥

8. kasmādevaṁvidhā bhūtvā jarājarjaritaṁ patim ,
tvamupāsse ha kalyāṇi kāmabhogabahiṣkṛtam.

8. kasmāt evaṃvidhā bhūtvā jarājarjaritam patim
tvam upāsse ha kalyāṇi kāmabhogabahiṣkṛtam

8. O beautiful one, why do you, being so [youthful and radiant], indeed serve a husband who is utterly debilitated by old age and deprived of all sensual enjoyments?

Words meanings summery:

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, on account of what

• एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - being so [youthful and radiant] (of such a kind, such, like this)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• जराजर्जरितम् (jarājarjaritam) - debilitated by old age, worn out by old age

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• उपास्से (upāsse) - you serve, you attend upon, you worship

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O lovely lady

• कामभोगबहिष्कृतम् (kāmabhogabahiṣkṛtam) - deprived of sensual pleasures, excluded from worldly enjoyments

Words meanings and morphology

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, on account of what

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

एवंविधा (evaṁvidhā) - being so [youthful and radiant] (of such a kind, such, like this)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of such a kind, such, like this

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive from root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

जराजर्जरितम् (jarājarjaritam) - debilitated by old age, worn out by old age

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jarājarjarita

jarājarjarita - debilitated by old age, worn out by old age

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jarā+jarjarita)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
• jarjarita – decrepit, worn out, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. from root 'jarj' (to crush, wear out)
  Root: jarj

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उपास्से (upāsse) - you serve, you attend upon, you worship

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upās

Present Middle

Second person singular, present indicative, ātmanepada

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle

(indeclinable)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O lovely lady

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, lovely woman

कामभोगबहिष्कृतम् (kāmabhogabahiṣkṛtam) - deprived of sensual pleasures, excluded from worldly enjoyments

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmabhogabahiṣkṛta

kāmabhogabahiṣkṛta - deprived of sensual pleasures, excluded from worldly enjoyments

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāmabhoga+bahiṣkṛta)

• kāmabhoga – sensual enjoyment, carnal pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• bahiṣkṛta – excluded, cast out, deprived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. from 'kṛ' (to do) with 'bahiṣ' (out)
  Prefix: bahiṣ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)