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3,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-18

तेऽब्रुवन्सहिताः सर्वे वृणीष्वान्यतमं शुभे ।
अस्माकमीप्सितं भद्रे पतित्वे वरवर्णिनि ।
यत्र वाप्यभिकामासि तं वृणीष्व सुशोभने ॥१८॥
18. te'bruvansahitāḥ sarve vṛṇīṣvānyatamaṁ śubhe ,
asmākamīpsitaṁ bhadre patitve varavarṇini ,
yatra vāpyabhikāmāsi taṁ vṛṇīṣva suśobhane.
18. te abruvan sahitāḥ sarve vṛṇīṣva
anyatamam śubhe asmākam īpsitam bhadre
patitve varavarṇini yatra vā
api abhikāmā asi tam vṛṇīṣva suśobhane
18. All of them, united, then said: 'O auspicious one, choose one of us whom you desire as a husband. O gentle lady, O beautiful woman, where you truly have a longing, choose him, O most lovely one.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - they
  • अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said
  • सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose! select!
  • अन्यतमम् (anyatamam) - any one, one of them
  • शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one
  • अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our
  • ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for (as a husband)
  • भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle one, O good one
  • पतित्वे (patitve) - as a husband, in the state of being a husband
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful woman, O woman of excellent complexion
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which case
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अपि (api) - even, truly
  • अभिकामा (abhikāmā) - desiring, having a longing
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • तम् (tam) - him, that one
  • वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose! select!
  • सुशोभने (suśobhane) - O most lovely one, O very beautiful one

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū
Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural
From root √brū (class 2, both parasmaipada and ātmanepada), Imperfect tense (Laṅ)
Root: brū (class 2)
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, united with, together, joined
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sa- and root √dhā (implied by connection to hitā)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose! select!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √vṛ
Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice
From root √vṛ (class 9, both parasmaipada and ātmanepada), Imperative mood (Loṭ)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
अन्यतमम् (anyatamam) - any one, one of them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anyatama
anyatama - any one (of many), one of them
Superlative suffix -tama added to anya
शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, bright, lovely (feminine)
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
1st person plural pronoun
ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for (as a husband)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished for, longed for
Past Passive Participle
Desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain) + kta suffix
Root: āp (class 5)
भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle one, O good one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadra - good, auspicious, gentle, blessed (feminine)
पतित्वे (patitve) - as a husband, in the state of being a husband
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of patitva
patitva - husbandship, the state of being a husband
Suffix -tva added to pati
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful woman, O woman of excellent complexion
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇinī)
  • vara – excellent, best, noble
    adjective (masculine)
  • varṇinī – a woman (literally, having a complexion/color), one who has a color/caste
    noun (feminine)
    From varṇa (color, complexion) + -inī (feminine suffix)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which case
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, truly
(indeclinable)
अभिकामा (abhikāmā) - desiring, having a longing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abhikāmā
abhikāmā - desirous, longing for (feminine)
Derived from abhi-kāma (desire), feminine form
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as
Present tense, 2nd person singular
From root √as (class 2), Present tense (Laṭ)
Root: as (class 2)
तम् (tam) - him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose! select!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √vṛ
Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice
From root √vṛ (class 9, both parasmaipada and ātmanepada), Imperative mood (Loṭ)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
सुशोभने (suśobhane) - O most lovely one, O very beautiful one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suśobhanā
suśobhanā - very beautiful, very lovely, splendid (feminine)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śobhanā)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix
  • śobhanā – beautiful, splendid, shining (feminine)
    adjective (feminine)
    Derived from root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
    Root: śubh (class 1)