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3,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-6

भ्राजसे वनमध्ये त्वं विद्युत्सौदामिनी यथा ।
न देवेष्वपि तुल्यां हि त्वया पश्याव भामिनि ॥६॥
6. bhrājase vanamadhye tvaṁ vidyutsaudāminī yathā ,
na deveṣvapi tulyāṁ hi tvayā paśyāva bhāmini.
6. bhrājase vanamadhye tvam vidyut saudāminī yathā
na deveṣu api tulyām hi tvayā paśyāva bhāmini
6. In the forest, you shine like a flash of lightning (saudāminī). O beautiful woman (bhāminī), we surely do not see anyone among the gods who is equal to you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भ्राजसे (bhrājase) - you shine, you glitter
  • वनमध्ये (vanamadhye) - in the midst of the forest, in the forest
  • त्वम् (tvam) - referring to Sukanyā (you)
  • विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning
  • सौदामिनी (saudāminī) - a flash of lightning, specific type of lightning
  • यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as
  • (na) - not, no
  • देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • तुल्याम् (tulyām) - one who is equal (to you) (equal, comparable)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • त्वया (tvayā) - in comparison to you (with you, by you)
  • पश्याव (paśyāva) - we two see, we perceive
  • भामिनि (bhāmini) - vocative address to Sukanyā (O beautiful woman, O passionate one)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राजसे (bhrājase) - you shine, you glitter
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of bhrāj
Root: √bhrāj (class 1)
वनमध्ये (vanamadhye) - in the midst of the forest, in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vanamadhya
vanamadhya - midst of the forest, inside the forest
Compound of vana (forest) and madhya (middle).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+madhya)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • madhya – middle, center
    noun (neuter)
त्वम् (tvam) - referring to Sukanyā (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Sukanyā, who is feminine.
विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyut
vidyut - lightning
सौदामिनी (saudāminī) - a flash of lightning, specific type of lightning
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saudāminī
saudāminī - a flash of lightning, the cloud-born lightning
यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
तुल्याम् (tulyām) - one who is equal (to you) (equal, comparable)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tulya
tulya - equal, like, resembling, comparable
Derived from tulā (balance).
Note: Agrees with an implied feminine noun referring to a person, e.g., 'tvām' (you) or 'nārīm' (woman).
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - in comparison to you (with you, by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Sukanyā, who is feminine.
पश्याव (paśyāva) - we two see, we perceive
(verb)
1st person , dual, active, Present (Laṭ) of dṛś
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used by the two Aśvins.
भामिनि (bhāmini) - vocative address to Sukanyā (O beautiful woman, O passionate one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman
From bhāmā (a bright woman).