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3,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-2

तां दृष्ट्वा दर्शनीयाङ्गीं देवराजसुतामिव ।
ऊचतुः समभिद्रुत्य नासत्यावश्विनाविदम् ॥२॥
2. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā darśanīyāṅgīṁ devarājasutāmiva ,
ūcatuḥ samabhidrutya nāsatyāvaśvināvidam.
2. tām dṛṣṭvā darśanīyāṅgīm devarājasutām iva
ūcatuḥ samabhidrutya nāsatyau aśvinau idam
2. Having seen her, beautiful in form like the daughter of the king of the gods, the two Ashvins (Nasatyas) approached her quickly and said this.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • दर्शनीयाङ्गीम् (darśanīyāṅgīm) - beautiful in form (having beautiful limbs, beautiful to behold)
  • देवराजसुताम् (devarājasutām) - daughter of the king of gods (Indra)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they (two) said, spoke
  • समभिद्रुत्य (samabhidrutya) - having approached quickly, having run up to
  • नासत्यौ (nāsatyau) - the two Nasatyas (epithet for Ashvins)
  • अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (devas)
  • इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these (neuter))

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दर्शनीयाङ्गीम् (darśanīyāṅgīm) - beautiful in form (having beautiful limbs, beautiful to behold)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of darśanīyāṅgī
darśanīyāṅgī - having beautiful limbs, beautiful to look at
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (darśanīya+aṅga)
  • darśanīya – visible, beautiful, fit to be seen
    gerundive (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • aṅga – limb, body, part
    noun (neuter)
देवराजसुताम् (devarājasutām) - daughter of the king of gods (Indra)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devarājasutā
devarājasutā - daughter of the king of gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarāja+sutā)
  • devarāja – king of gods (Indra)
    noun (masculine)
  • sutā – daughter
    noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they (two) said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
समभिद्रुत्य (samabhidrutya) - having approached quickly, having run up to
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefixes: sam+abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
नासत्यौ (nāsatyau) - the two Nasatyas (epithet for Ashvins)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nāsatyā
nāsatyā - the Nasatyas
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (devas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - the Ashvins (twin deities, celestial physicians)
इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these (neuter))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this