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3,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-123, verse-15

श्रुत्वा तदश्विनौ वाक्यं तत्तस्याः क्रियतामिति ।
ऊचतू राजपुत्रीं तां पतिस्तव विशत्वपः ॥१५॥
15. śrutvā tadaśvinau vākyaṁ tattasyāḥ kriyatāmiti ,
ūcatū rājaputrīṁ tāṁ patistava viśatvapaḥ.
15. śrutvā tat aśvinau vākyam tat tasyāḥ kriyatām iti
| ūcatuḥ rājaputrīm tām patiḥ tava viśatu apaḥ
15. Having heard that statement of hers, 'Let it be done,' the two Aśvins said to that princess (Sukanyā), 'Let your husband enter the waters.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • तत् (tat) - that statement (kriyatām iti) (that, it)
  • अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
  • तत् (tat) - that specific agreement 'let it be done' (that, it)
  • तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Sukanyā (of her, for her)
  • क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made
  • इति (iti) - thus, so
  • ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they both said, spoke
  • राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - Sukanyā, the princess (princess, king's daughter)
  • ताम् (tām) - that princess (Sukanyā) (her, that (feminine))
  • पतिः (patiḥ) - your husband (Chyavana) (husband, master, lord)
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • विशतु (viśatu) - let him enter, let it enter
  • अपः (apaḥ) - waters, liquid

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root śru (5th class) with -tvā suffix.
Root: śru (class 5)
तत् (tat) - that statement (kriyatām iti) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - Aśvin (name of twin Vedic deities)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement
Derived from vac (to speak)
तत् (tat) - that specific agreement 'let it be done' (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Sukanyā (of her, for her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root verb, 8th class, Atmanepada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they both said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root verb, 2nd class, Parasmaipada (irregular perfect form)
Root: vac (class 2)
राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - Sukanyā, the princess (princess, king's daughter)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī
rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • putrī – daughter
    noun (feminine)
ताम् (tām) - that princess (Sukanyā) (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
पतिः (patiḥ) - your husband (Chyavana) (husband, master, lord)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - husband, master, lord, owner
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
विशतु (viśatu) - let him enter, let it enter
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viś
Root verb, 6th class, Parasmaipada
Root: viś (class 6)
अपः (apaḥ) - waters, liquid
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters, liquid