महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-113, verse-22

स तद्वचः कृतवानृश्यशृङ्गो ययौ च यत्रास्य पिता बभूव ।
शान्ता चैनं पर्यचरद्यथावत्खे रोहिणी सोममिवानुकूला ॥२२॥

22. sa tadvacaḥ kṛtavānṛśyaśṛṅgo; yayau ca yatrāsya pitā babhūva ,
śāntā cainaṁ paryacaradyathāva;tkhe rohiṇī somamivānukūlā.

22. sa tat vacaḥ kṛtavān ṛṣyaśṛṅgaḥ
yayau ca yatra asya pitā babhūva
| śāntā ca enam paryacarat yathāvat
khe rohiṇī somam iva anukūlā

22. Ṛṣyaśṛṅga fulfilled that instruction and went to the place where his father resided. And Śāntā dutifully served him, just as the devoted Rohiṇī attends to Soma (the moon) in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (he)

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having done, performed

• ऋष्यशृङ्गः (ṛṣyaśṛṅgaḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• च (ca) - and

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• अस्य (asya) - of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (his, of this)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• बभूव (babhūva) - was, resided

• शान्ता (śāntā) - Śāntā (a proper noun, female name)

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (him)

• पर्यचरत् (paryacarat) - she attended to, she served

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, as it should be

• खे (khe) - in the sky, in space

• रोहिणी (rohiṇī) - Rohiṇī (name of a star, wife of Soma)

• सोमम् (somam) - Soma (the Moon god)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनुकूला (anukūlā) - devoted, favorable, well-disposed

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, command

Root: vac (class 2)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done/performed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with kvatu suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with 'sa ṛṣyaśṛṅgaḥ'.

ऋष्यशृङ्गः (ṛṣyaśṛṅgaḥ) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣyaśṛṅga

ṛṣyaśṛṅga - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (name of a sage)

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense form (liṭ) of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ṛṣyaśṛṅga.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

बभूव (babhūva) - was, resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense form (liṭ) of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शान्ता (śāntā) - Śāntā (a proper noun, female name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāntā

śāntā - Śāntā (name of a princess)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Note: Anaphoric pronoun.

पर्यचरत् (paryacarat) - she attended to, she served

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

Imperfect tense form (laṅ) 3rd person singular, root car with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, as it should be

(indeclinable)

खे (khe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether

रोहिणी (rohiṇī) - Rohiṇī (name of a star, wife of Soma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - Rohiṇī (the fourth lunar mansion, personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Soma)

सोमम् (somam) - Soma (the Moon god)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (the moon god, also a divine intoxicating drink)

Note: Object of implicit 'attended'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनुकूला (anukūlā) - devoted, favorable, well-disposed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anukūla

anukūla - favorable, compliant, devoted

Note: Adjective modifying 'rohiṇī' and 'śāntā' by simile.